Constitutional Amendment (Article 368): Types & Procedure

Indian Polity · Constitution · UPSC GS2 Constitutional Amendment (Article 368): Types, Procedure & Full List Article 368 gives Parliament the power to amend the Indian Constitution — a process that is neither as flexible as Britain’s nor as rigid as the USA’s. This complete guide covers the types of amendment, the step-by-step procedure, the […]
Viksit Bharat 2047: How India Can Become a Developed Nation

Economy · GS3 · Viksit Bharat 2047 Viksit Bharat 2047: How India Can Become a High-Income Developed Nation How rich must Indians be for India to be called “developed”? A country crosses into high-income status at a per-capita income of about $14,000. To get there by 2047, India must grow at roughly 7.5–7.8% a year […]
PIB Summaries 02 July 2026

Press Information Bureau · UPSC Analysis PIB Analysis – 02 July 2026 Contents 01 11 Years of Digital India: Better Healthcare & Digital Markets Making Lives Easier Ministry of Electronics & IT / Ministry of Women & Child Development / Ministry of Textiles GS 2 GS 3 02 eSARAS: Expanding Markets, Empowering Rural Women Ministry […]
State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad): Powers & Election

Indian Polity · State Legislature · UPSC GS2 State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad): Articles, Election & Powers The State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is the upper house in the bicameral legislature of certain Indian states — the state-level counterpart of the Rajya Sabha. This complete guide covers its constitutional articles (169, 171, 172, 173), composition, […]
Battle of Buxar 1764: Causes, Impact & Consequences

Modern History · GS1 · UPSC Notes Battle of Buxar 1764: Causes, Impact & Consequences The Battle of Buxar (22 October 1764) saw the British East India Company, under Major Hector Munro, crush the combined armies of Mir Kasim, Shuja-ud-Daula (Awadh) and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. It made the Company the paramount power in […]
All India Muslim League 1906: Formation, Objectives & Role

Modern History · GS1 · UPSC Notes All India Muslim League (1906): Formation, Objectives & Role in Freedom Struggle The All India Muslim League, founded on 30 December 1906 in Dhaka, was created to protect the political interests of Muslims in British India. Over four decades it evolved from a loyalist body into the driving […]
Partition of Bengal 1905: Causes, Impact & Annulment

Modern History · GS1 · UPSC Notes Partition of Bengal 1905: Causes, Impact & Annulment The Partition of Bengal (1905) — announced by Lord Curzon — split the Bengal Presidency along religious lines under the guise of administrative efficiency. It backfired spectacularly, igniting the Swadeshi Movement and forcing its annulment in 1911. This visual guide […]
UPSC Economy PYQs (2013–2025): Trends & Predictions

UPSC Mains · GS Paper 3 · Economy UPSC Economy PYQs (2013–2025): Trends & Predictions A complete, topic-wise bank of GS Paper 3 Economy previous year questions from 2013 to 2025 — plus a data-driven analysis of the themes UPSC repeats, which are surging, and a probability-ranked forecast for 2026. Covering growth, employment, inflation, GST, […]
The Hindu UPSC News Analysis For 02 July 2026

The Hindu — UPSC Analysis Thursday, 2 July 2026 Bengaluru City Edition · Curated for Prelims & Mains | GS I · II · III · IV Legacy IAS Academy 📋 Today’s Topics GST at nine years: growth, import dependence & pending reformsGS3 US stand dents the World Bank’s climate-finance targetsGS2 · GS3 VB-G RAM […]
Static Quiz 02 July 2026 (Medieval History)

Daily Static Quiz Prelims Practice 2027 Score: 0 / 0 Q1 With reference to the urban layout and architectural hierarchy of Hampi, which one of the following statements is correct? AHampi’s principal temples (Virupaksha, Krishna, Achyutaraya) were physically dispersed across separate urban zones with no planned relationship between them BThe sacred landscape of Hampi was […]