Static Quiz 13 July 2026 (Modern History)
Daily Static Quiz Prelims Practice 2027 Score: 0 / 0 Q1 Which one of the following best describes the immediate trigger for the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922? AThe arrest of Gandhi by the British government on charges of sedition. BThe signing of a compromise agreement between the Indian National Congress and […]
Great Himalayan National Park: UNESCO Flora & Fauna
Environment & Ecology · Geography · Prelims + Mains Great Himalayan National Park: UNESCO Site, Flora, Fauna & Significance A pristine, road-less wilderness in Himachal Pradesh’s Kullu district, the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that protects a full sweep of western-Himalayan ecosystems — from subtropical forest to alpine meadow […]
Anamudi Shola National Park: Location, Flora & Fauna
Environment & Ecology · Geography · Prelims + Mains Anamudi Shola National Park: Location, Shola Ecosystem, Flora & Fauna A small but ecologically priceless park in Kerala’s Western Ghats, Anamudi Shola protects India’s largest patch of the rare shola–grassland ecosystem and a corridor of high-endemism wildlife near Munnar. This guide covers its location, geography, the […]
The Hindu UPSC News Analysis For 13 July 2026
The Hindu — UPSC Analysis Monday, 13 July 2026 Bengaluru City Edition · Vol. 57 No. 165 · Curated for Prelims & Mains | GS I · II · III · IV Legacy IAS Academy 📋 Today’s Topics Iran attacks West Asian nations; Strait of Hormuz “closed”GS2 Why has China banned helium exports?GS3 How DDCs […]
Police & Criminal Justice Reforms for UPSC Mains
Polity & Governance · GS Paper II & III · Prelims + Mains Police & Criminal Justice Reforms for UPSC: Committees, Laws & Cases Criminal justice rests on three pillars — police, courts and prisons — and all three are mid-reform. From the National Police Commission and the Prakash Singh directives to the three new […]
Criminal Justice System in India: Problems & Solutions
Polity & Governance · GS Paper II · Prelims + Mains The Criminal Justice System in India: Components, Problems & Solutions The Criminal Justice System (CJS) is the state’s chief instrument of social control — the machinery that prevents crime, punishes offenders, protects the innocent and reforms the guilty. This guide explains its objectives, its […]
Governance Committees & Commissions for UPSC Mains
Polity & Governance · GS Paper II · Prelims + Mains Governance Committees & Commissions for UPSC: Reports & Reforms Every major governance reform in India began as a committee report. This guide goes deep on the landmark bodies — the Sarkaria & Punchhi Commissions, the NCRWC, the Santhanam Committee, the Vineet Narain case, and […]
Important Legislations for UPSC: Ministry & Provisions
Polity & Governance · GS II & III · Prelims + Mains Important Legislations for UPSC: Objective, Ministry, Beneficiaries & Provisions Acts of Parliament are where the Constitution meets everyday governance. From MGNREGA, RTE and the Forest Rights Act to the DPDP Act and the four Labour Codes (in force 2025), this guide explains each […]
Contemporary Constitutional Developments for UPSC
Polity · GS Paper II · Prelims + Mains Contemporary Constitutional Developments for UPSC: Amendments, Laws & Reforms The Constitution is a living document — and the last decade has reshaped it fast. From the GST (101st) and Women’s Reservation (106th) amendments to the three new criminal laws, the Waqf Amendment 2025, and the pending […]
Landmark Supreme Court Judgements for UPSC Mains
Polity · GS Paper II & IV · Prelims + Mains Landmark Supreme Court Judgements for UPSC — Background, Facts & Analysis A complete, exam-ready guide to India’s most important Supreme Court cases — from A.K. Gopalan (1950) to the Tamil Nadu Governor case (2025). For each ruling we give the background & facts, the […]