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Why Only Some Plastics Can Be Recycled

Why in News ? Relevance:GS 3 – Environment & Pollution Control• Polymer science – thermoplastics vs thermosets and recyclability challenges• Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 & 2022 amendments• Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and circular economy• Waste segregation, recycling technologies (mechanical & chemical)• SDG linkages – Responsible Consumption (SDG 12), Climate Action (SDG 13) GS 3 – Science & Technology (Material Science)• Chemistry and structure of polymers determining […]

SC judge: imported ideas may not save endangered species

Why in News ? Relevance:GS 3 – Environment & Biodiversity Conservation• Ecocentrism vs anthropocentrism in wildlife protection• Constitutional provisions – Articles 48A & 51A(g)• Landmark judgments – T.N. Godavarman (2012), Animal Welfare Board (2014)• Laws – Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and Biodiversity Act, 2002• Conservation of endangered species – Great Indian Bustard, Florican GS 2 – Polity & Judiciary• Judicial philosophy on environmental protection• Role of Supreme Court in expanding environmental jurisprudence• Integration […]

India recorded the highest greenhouse gas emissions for 2024

Why in News? Significance: Highlights India’s development–climate paradox — rapid industrial growth versus equity-based emission responsibility. Relevance:GS 3 – Environment & Climate Change• Global emission trends and India’s emission profile (sector-wise)• Climate finance, carbon intensity, and sustainable development trade-offs• Policies: NDCs, National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), Mission LiFE• Role of renewables, hydrogen, and EVs in emission reduction• Carbon markets and […]

India’s first Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) scale

Why in News ? Relevance: GS 3 – Environment, Science & Technology, Health • Indoor air pollution and public health impacts • Innovation in environmental monitoring (AI-based sensor models) • Air quality standards and smart city integration • Sustainable urban development and building codes • Linkages to SDG 3 (Health) & SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities) […]

Expectations from COP30

Why in News ? Relevance: GS 3 – Environment & Sustainable Development• Global climate governance and COP framework• Climate finance – Loss & Damage Fund, NCQG• Global Goal on Adaptation and carbon neutrality targets• India’s climate diplomacy and CBDR principle• National policies – LiFE Mission, Green Hydrogen, Net Zero 2070 GS 2 – International Relations• Global […]

3rd Home for Cheetahs in India

Why in News ? Relevance: • GS-3 (Environment & Biodiversity): Concerns species reintroduction, habitat restoration, and India’s cheetah meta-population model. • GS-3 (Conservation): Aligns with Green India Mission and UNCCD land restoration goals. • GS-3 (Geography): Studies central Indian landscape connectivity — Satpura–Panna–Bandhavgarh corridor. • GS-3 (Ecology & Sustainable Development): Promotes eco-tourism and community-led conservation for livelihood diversification. Background: Project Cheetah About Nauradehi […]

India among countries with highest yield loss due to human-induced land degradation

 Why in News ? Relevance: • GS-3 (Environment): Relates to land degradation, desertification, and India’s commitments under UNCCD and SDG 15.3. • GS-3 (Agriculture): Examines yield loss, soil fertility decline, and sustainable land management practices. • GS-3 (Economy): Links degradation with reduced productivity, rural distress, and food security threats. Key Global Findings India-Specific Insights Drivers of Human-Induced Land Degradation Economic and […]

Stop Wildlife Imports to India Until Proper Checks in Place

Why in News ? Relevance : GS Paper III (Environment & Biodiversity): GS Paper II (Governance & International Relations): Basic Facts Key Findings of the CITES Verification Mission Specific Red Flags Core Concerns Recommendations by CITES India’s Position Global Context Environmental & Ethical Implications Way Forward