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Focus on Health of Girls Aged 9-14

Context: The Government proposes to promote vaccination of girls aged 9-14 for prevention of cervical cancer and tackle malnutrition among women in its latest Budget speech. Relevance: GS II: Health, GS III- Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: Steps to promote Health of girls aged 9-14: Mechanisms Existing in India for Children Constitutional Provisions […]

Populism Does not Help Public Health

Context: In the midst of the bustling cities and serene villages of India, a silent yet significant battle is being fought on the frontlines of public health. The narrative is not dominated by the sensational victories of curative medicine but rather by the understated successes in preventing diseases like smallpox (still under surveillance despite eradication), polio, […]

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Context: Health experts list the causes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease beyond smoking, including environmental toxins, genetic predispositions, and occupational hazards. Relevance: GS II: Health Dimensions of the Article: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Causes of COPD: Signs and Symptoms: Associated Risks: Treatment Approach: -Source: The Hindu

National Leprosy Eradication Programme 

Context: The Central government has approved a new treatment regimen for leprosy, aiming to stop its transmission at the sub-national level by 2027, three years ahead of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Relevance: GS II: Health Dimensions of the Article: National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP): Advancing Towards Zero Transmission NLEP Objectives: Major Initiatives: Recent Developments: […]

National Essential Diagnostics List

Context: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has begun the process of revising the current National Essential Diagnostics List (NEDL) and invited relevant stakeholders to offer suggestions on adding or deleting diagnostic tests to the current list by the end of February. Relevance: GS II: Health National Essential Diagnostics List (NEDL): Ensuring Access to […]

Cabo Verde Achieves Malaria-Free Status

Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) declares Cabo Verde as a malaria-free country, making it the third nation in the WHO African region, alongside Mauritius and Algeria, to achieve this status. Relevance: GS II- Health Dimensions of the Article: About Malaria About Government of India Initiatives to Reduce Malaria. -Source: Indian Express, The Hindu

Traditional Indian Medicine Goes Global

Context: The global dissemination of Traditional Indian Medicine is currently experiencing a significant transformation under the leadership of the Ministry of Ayush, marking a pivotal shift in merging ancient wisdom with contemporary healthcare practices. Ayush, emphasizing the body’s innate healing capabilities and the equilibrium of mind, body, and consciousness, seeks to bridge the gap between ancient […]

About Gut Microbiota

Context: Scientists are finding that the gut microbiota may be linked to heart health, some cancers, and even the colour of urine. Relevance: GS II: Health About Gut Microbiota: Establishment of Human Gut Microbiota: Functions of Gut Microbiota: Impact of Microbiota Composition: Diseases Associated: -Source: The Hindu

Impact of PTSD on Brain Structure

Context: A recent study revealed that individuals diagnosed with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) exhibit notable reductions in both gray and white matter volume in the cerebellum. This structural change in the brain’s cerebellum may have implications for various cognitive functions and emotional responses among individuals dealing with PTSD. Relevance: GS II: Health Dimensions of the […]

Are Antibiotics Over-Prescribed in India?

Context: The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) recently conducted a study which revealed that more than half of the nearly 10,000 hospital patients surveyed were administered antibiotics as a preventive measure rather than for treating infections. The survey covered patients treated over one to five days in 20 tertiary care institutes across 15 States and two Union […]