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PIB Summaries 22 August 2025

Content Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025 Context and Rationale Relevance : GS 2(Social Issues , Governance) Why the Bill Was Needed Key Features of the Bill Applicability Promotion and Recognition of E-sports Promotion of Social & Educational Games Prohibition of Online Money Games Establishment of an Online Gaming Authority Offences and Penalties […]

What are ‘machine readable’ electoral rolls?

Basics – What are Electoral Rolls? Relevance : GS 2(Elections , Reforms) How are Electoral Rolls Currently Shared? Why Political Parties/Activists Want Machine-Readable Rolls Why the EC Stopped Providing Machine-Readable Rolls (2018–2019) Technical & Practical Barriers to Analysis The Transparency vs. Privacy Dilemma The Core Reasons EC Avoids Machine-Readable Rolls Implications of Current Practice Way Forward […]

India successfully tests Agni-5 missile

Basics – What is Agni-5? Relevance : GS 3(Internal Security , Defence) Key Features of Agni-5 The August 20, 2025 Test (Chandipur, Odisha) Historical Development Strategic Importance Operational Context Implications for India’s Security & Foreign Policy Challenges Ahead Bottom Line

Why India needs a national space law

Global Legal Framework for Outer Space Relevance : GS 2(Governance , International Relations) Are These Treaties Self-Executing? Importance of National Space Legislation India’s Approach to Space Legislation Why Affordable Insurance Frameworks for Space Startups Are Crucial Way Forward for India Broader Significance

Nuclear laws and the role of Opposition

Background & Context Relevance : GS 2(Governance), GS 3(Nuclear Energy) Proposed Amendments Historical Context Current Political Dynamics Key Issues for Debate International Angle Strategic Significance Way Forward Conclusion

Law Removing a Minister

Constitutional Context Relevance : GS 2(Polity , Constitution) Proposed Amendment (Constitution (One Hundred and Thirty-Third) Amendment Bill, 2025) Rationale for the Amendment Legal & Institutional Precedents Issues Raised Practical Implications Criticisms & Challenges Way Forward Broader Significance

Current Affairs 21 August 2025

Content Removing a Minister Constitutional Context Relevance : GS 2(Polity , Constitution) Proposed Amendment (Constitution (One Hundred and Thirty-Third) Amendment Bill, 2025) Rationale for the Amendment Legal & Institutional Precedents Issues Raised Practical Implications Criticisms & Challenges Way Forward Broader Significance Nuclear laws and the role of Opposition Background & Context Relevance : GS 2(Governance), […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 21 August 2025

Content Punishing process Constitutional & Legal Framework Relevance : GS 2(, Social Justice , Polity , Constitution) Practice Question : Examine how Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution have been interpreted by the judiciary to secure dignity and equality for transgender persons. Why does implementation continue to falter? (15M / 250 words) The Case […]