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Nutritional Transformation

 Why in News? Relevance: GS 3 – Science & Technology, Food Security & Nutrition• Nutrigenomics, bio-fortification, and bioprocessing innovations• Transition from food security to nutritional security• Smart protein ecosystem – plant-based, fermentation, cultivated meat• Sustainable agriculture and circular bioeconomy• Regulatory frameworks – FSSAI, biotechnology safety, and innovation policy GS 2 – Governance & Health• Nutritional […]

Anti-GM activists question advantages of ICAR’s two gene-edited rice varieties

Why in News? Relevance : GS-3 (Science & Technology): GS-2 (Governance): GS-3 (Environment & Agriculture): Basic Concepts 1. Genetic Modification (GM) vs Genome Editing (GE): 2. ICAR’s Role: About the Two Varieties 1. Pusa DST-1 (IET 32043): 2. DRR Dhan 100 “Kamala” (IET 32072): Allegations by the Coalition for a GM-Free India 1. Data Contradictions: […]

According to a survey of 25 countries, Indians are least aware of AI

Why in News ? Relevance : Key Findings (India-Specific Data) Parameter India 25-Country Median Remark Heard or read a lot/little about AI 46% 81% Lowest among all countries Heard or read a lot about AI 14% ~50% (in developed nations) Very low awareness Awareness among youth (18–34 years) 19% Much higher in others 2nd lowest globally […]

India’s roadmap in solar and space physics

Context Relevance: Basics of Solar Phenomena Term Definition Key Fact Solar Flare Sudden massive explosion on sun; energy release from twisted magnetic fields Emits across radio, X-ray, gamma rays Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Large plasma discharge from sun’s corona Can disrupt satellites, power grids Solar Wind Continuous outflow of charged particles from corona Interacts with […]

How does Gaganyaan’s vital crew escape system work?

Why is it in the News? Relevance: Basic Concepts CES Functionality Types of CES Type Mechanism Example Notes Puller Pulls crew module away from rocket Gaganyaan Uses thrust to extract module; safer integration with solid-fuel boosters Pusher Pushes crew module away using high-thrust engines SpaceX Falcon 9 Compact liquid-fuel engines; suitable for different propulsion tech […]

Why we need to change the way we talk about antibiotic resistance

Why in News Relevance Understanding AMR & NDM Evolution of Awareness & Policy Initiatives Communication Crisis Making AMR Personal Shift in Messaging Significance & Policy Implications Conclusion AMR communication must shift from abstract catastrophic statistics to personalized, biology-focused messaging to drive responsible antibiotic use. This approach improves public engagement, policymaking, and sustainable health outcomes.

Seneca Lake ‘Drums’ Mystery

Why is it in News Relevance: What are the Seneca Drums Prevailing Scientific Theory Recent Research Findings Scientific Hypothesis Challenges in Studying the Phenomenon Significance Conclusion