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SC to review surrogacy ban on couples with one child

 Why in News ? Relevance : GS Paper II (Polity & Governance): GS Paper I (Society): Surrogacy Regulation Framework in India What is Secondary Infertility? Centre’s Stand Petitioners’ Arguments Supreme Court’s Observations (Nov 2025 Hearing) Constitutional Dimensions Issue Provision / Case Law Implication Reproductive Choice Article 21 (Right to Life & Personal Liberty) Includes right […]

₹1 Lakh Crore Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme

Why in News ? Relevance: Background Key Announcements ₹1 Lakh Crore RDI Scheme Regulatory & Financial Reforms Expansion of Atal Tinkering Labs Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF) Expansion India AI Mission India’s R&D Progress (Data Points) About ESTIC Context & Significance Ethical and Inclusive Innovation Strategic Objectives Significance Challenges Ahead Way Forward

8th Central Pay Commission (CPC)

Why in News? Relevance: Background Mandate of the 8th CPC New Addition to Terms of Reference Significance Timeline Fiscal Implications Institutional Composition Implementation Issues Macro-economic Angle

Climate Crisis and the Abandonment of India’s Sanitation Workers

 Why in News ? Relevance : GS-2 (Governance & Social Justice): GS-3 (Environment): GS-1 (Society): GS-4 (Ethics): Basic Legal and Institutional Framework 1. Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 2. Supreme Court Directives (2014 & 2025) 3. NAMASTE Scheme (National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem, 2023) 4. Occupational Safety, Health […]

Mohanlal Case and Cracks in India’s Wildlife Law

Why in News? Relevance : GS-2 (Governance): GS-3 (Environment): GS-4 (Ethics): Basic Legal Framework 1. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: 2. Ivory Ban: Chronology of Events Key Legal and Procedural Issues 1. Gazette Publication Requirement: 2. Retrospective Regularisation: 3. Violation of Equality Before Law (Article 14): 4. Administrative Mala Fide: High Court’s Verdict (2025) […]

Building Sustainable and Inclusive Future with Indian PSUs

Why in News ? Relevance: Basics: What is CSR ? India’s CSR Ecosystem CSR Spending Trends (FY 2023–24) PSUs as CSR Catalysts Major PSU-led CSR Initiatives (FY 2023–24) a) Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) b) Oil India Limited (OIL) c) GAIL (India) Limited d) Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) Thematic Focus of PSU CSR Theme Examples […]

Moving villagers from tiger reserves must be voluntary

Why in News ? Relevance: Background Policy Title & Origin Core Principles of the New Policy Key Institutional Mechanisms Proposed Community Rights & Options Rationale Behind the Policy Legal & Ethical Anchors Challenges Addressed Broader Conservation Context Way Forward

Centre approves terms of 8th Central Pay Commission

 Why in News ? Relevance: Background & Context Composition of the 8th CPC Position Member Chairperson Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (Retd.) Part-time Member Prof. Pulak Ghosh, IIM Bangalore Member-Secretary Pankaj Jain, Petroleum Secretary The CPC will recommend revisions after considering the following key factors: Scale and Scope Historical Evolution of Pay Commissions CPC Year Constituted Implementation […]