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Ganga Biodiversity Recovery: Fish Species & Gharials

Why in News ? Relevance Fish Diversity (Freshwater Biodiversity) Gharial Status (Flagship Indicator Species) What Explains the Recovery? Governance & Policy Drivers Environmental Significance  Governance & Federal Dimensions  Economic & Livelihood Angle Challenges Way Forward  Prelims Pointers

NGT Suo Motu on Sewage-Contaminated Drinking Water 

Why in News ? Relevance Facts & Evidence NGT’s Jurisdiction & Legal Basis Issues Identified by NGT Constitutional & Governance Dimensions Environmental & Public Health Linkages Accountability & Compliance Challenges  Way Forward Prelims Pointers

EV Retrofit Push in India

Context & Why in News ? Relevance GS III – Environment & Economy GS II – Governance What is EV Retrofitting?  Economic Analysis: Why Retrofitting Is Expensive ? Concerns Technology & Industry Dimension Key Challenges Economic Institutional Environmental Market Way Forward

India’s Progress on Climate Targets 

Why in News? Relevance India’s Climate Commitments (Paris, 2015) Emissions Intensity: Success with Caveats Renewable Energy: Capacity–Generation Mismatch Storage Deficit: Core Bottleneck Forest Carbon Sink: Numbers vs Ecology Structural Contradictions Highlighted The Road Ahead

Grasslands in Climate Policy

Why is it in news? Relevance Facts & Data — Why Grasslands Matter Current Threats Policy & Multilateral Context India-Specific Insights What Needs to Change ?

Amazonian stingless bees first insects to get legal rights in the world

Why in News ? Relevance Concepts & Foundations What the Ordinance Recognises  Implication: Harm to bees or their habitats can be pursued as a legal injury. Why Protection Was Needed ?— Risk Drivers Significance — Governance, Law, Environment Prelims-Ready Pointers Way Forward

The importance of being a hill

Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Environment, Ecology, Biodiversity GS-I | Geography & Culture What is a Hill and Why It Matters ?a Historical & Civilisational Importance — Key Illustrations 1) Pavagadh Hill (Gujarat) — Culture, Power & Settlement 2) Vindhya Range — Boundary, Watershed, Culture 3) Satpura Range — Biodiversity Corridor & “Faunal Bridge” 4) Eastern Ghats […]

Aravalli Mining

Core Facts — What the Supreme Court / Union Government Have Stated ? Bottom line: This is not a permanent ban; it is a temporary pause for general minerals while guidelines are prepared — with exceptions for strategic resources. Relevance Why Exemptions Exist — Strategic & Economic Rationale ? Policy logic: Strategic minerals are treated as national-interest resources, hence exempt from blanket restrictions. […]

Rhino Dehorning & Poaching Decline 

Why is it in News? Relevance Global Rhino Status: Core Findings of the Study Impact of Dehorning Methodology Why Dehorning Works ? Economics of Poaching Behavioural Reality of Poachers Limits of Enforcement-Only Models How Dehorning Is Done (Animal Welfare) ? India–Africa Contrast African Context Indian & Nepali Model Role of Local Communities & Rangers Conservation […]