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What is the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement

Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Economy, Trade, Infrastructure GS-II | International Relations & Economic Diplomacy From Basics — Strategic Context Key Features of the India–New Zealand FTA Sensitive-Sector Safeguards Relevance to Global Value Chains (GVCs) Strategic Significance Criticisms & Risks Way Forward 

Venezuela’s resource curse

Why in news ? Relevance Basics — what is the “resource curse”? Venezuela’s oil economy — structure & vulnerabilities From boom to bust — economic trajectory with data Role of U.S. sanctions — scale & effects Internal drivers of the resource curse Trade position collapse — export share evidence Why other OPEC states fared better […]

Health for All vs Ground Reality

Why in news ? Relevance India’s health challenges — facts & evidence Funding deficit — what changed and why it matters ? Why AMR is a cause for worry (public-health and economic risk) Why India missed the TB elimination goal? Pharma-quality failures — why they are alarming ? Is ‘Health for All’ on track? — […]

India’s renewed tilt toward coal power despite cheaper renewable options

Why is it in News? Relevance India’s Power Mix & Transition Goals Tension line: Rising demand + reliability concerns → states reverting to coal for baseload security. Why States Prefer Coal Despite Higher Tariffs?  1. Baseload & Reliability Advantage 2. Battery-Storage Constraints 3. Discom Incentives & Risk Aversion 4. Curtailment of Renewables Economic Signals Emerging Strategic […]

Why manufacturing has lagged in India ?

Why is it in news? Relevance Key Facts & Data Dutch Disease  Critical Interpretation of the Argument Technology & Wage Question Structural Bottlenecks Beyond Wages Policy Implications 

How India’s Exports Are Concentrated in a Few States

Why is it in News? Relevance Core Export Concentration: Rising Geographic Concentration (HHI Evidence) Global Context: Why Convergence Is Failing ? Shrinking Global Trade Window Shift from Volume to Value Economic Complexity Trap Export Growth ≠ Employment Growth Capital Deepening Evidence Manufacturing Employment Stagnation Capital Bias & Wage Compression Spatial Stickiness of New-Age Exports Financial […]