Current Affairs Quiz 31 December 2025
Q1.With reference to “Suspension of Sentence”, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above are correct?(a) 1 and 2 only(b) 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 3 only(d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Answer: (b) Explanation: Suspension pauses the execution of the sentence while the conviction remains intact. It is a post-conviction appellate […]
Current Affairs 31 December 2025
Content Law on Suspension of Sentence Why in news? Relevance : GS-II (Polity) Core Concept (Doctrinal Basics) When is Suspension the Norm vs the Exception? Governing Tests Applied by Appellate Courts Key evaluation matrix distilled from Supreme Court jurisprudence: Operational rule emerging:Suspension in life-imprisonment cases is justified only when (i) appeal shows credible prospects of […]
Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 31 December 2025
Content Track record Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Infrastructure, Disaster Management, Technology & Safety Practice Question Basic Context — Rail Safety Trend Facts & Data — Fire Safety Measures Why AC Coaches Need Higher Safety Standards ? Risk Analysis — Likely Systemic Vulnerabilities Policy & Technology Priorities — Way Forward In safety-critical […]
PIB Summaries 31 December 2025
Content 2025 Economic Reforms Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Economy, Growth & Inclusive Development Big Picture — Reform Philosophy Key Reform Pillars — Facts & Data 1) Direct Tax & New Income Tax Act, 2025 Likely Outcomes 2) Labour Reforms — Four Labour Codes Structural Impact 3) Rural Employment Reforms — VB-GRAM […]
Static Quiz 31 December 2025 (Medieval History)
Q1. Consider the following events: How many of the above events occurred during the period of the Vijayanagara Empire? (a) Only one(b) Only two(c) Only three(d) All four Q1. (c) Only three Explanation 👉 Therefore, three events overlap with the Vijayanagara period. Q2.How many of the above works were composed during the Vijayanagara period? (a) […]
The importance of being a hill
Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Environment, Ecology, Biodiversity GS-I | Geography & Culture What is a Hill and Why It Matters ?a Historical & Civilisational Importance — Key Illustrations 1) Pavagadh Hill (Gujarat) — Culture, Power & Settlement 2) Vindhya Range — Boundary, Watershed, Culture 3) Satpura Range — Biodiversity Corridor & “Faunal Bridge” 4) Eastern Ghats […]
Karen and Arakan (Rakhine) Regions
Why in News ? Elections are underway in Myanmar (three-phase polling from Dec 28, 2025 to Jan 2026), and rebel groups from the Karen and Arakan/Rakhine regions have expressed dissatisfaction with India’s response, urging stronger pressure on the junta for an inclusive process. Relevance GS-II | International Relations — Neighbourhood First Where are Karen & Arakan (Rakhine) Regions?
Indian Navy’s stitched sailing vessel INSV Kaundinya sets off for Oman
Why in News ? Relevance GS-I | Culture & Heritage GS-II | International Relations What is a Stitched Sailing Vessel? Voyage & Mission Highlights Overview 1) Heritage Revival (Cultural & Historical Lens) 2) Maritime Diplomacy (Strategic & Soft-Power Lens) 3) Naval Identity & Institutional Learning 4) Cultural Economy & Tourism Linkages 5) Geopolitical & Civilisational […]
Mega AI summit
Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Science & Technology, Innovation, Economy Evolution of the Global AI Summit Process Summit Scale & Stakeholders Core Themes for Deliberation Strategic Significance for India Opportunities & Challenges
What is the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Economy, Trade, Infrastructure GS-II | International Relations & Economic Diplomacy From Basics — Strategic Context Key Features of the India–New Zealand FTA Sensitive-Sector Safeguards Relevance to Global Value Chains (GVCs) Strategic Significance Criticisms & Risks Way Forward