National IPR Policy 2016 – UPSC Notes
National IPR Policy 2016 | UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS Bangalore GS-III · Economy · Science & Tech · IPR · Governance National IPR Policy 2016 — “Creative India; Innovative India” ⚡ Complete UPSC Notes — Why India needed a National IPR Policy, its 7 objectives, key features, CIPAM’s role, types of IP covered, achievements […]
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) — UPSC Notes
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) — UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS GS Paper III · IPR · Economy · Science & Technology 🏛 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) — Protecting the Fruits of Innovation Definition · 7 Types of IP · Patent · Copyright · Trademark · GI Tag · TRIPS · WIPO · India’s WIPI 2024 […]
Biopiracy – Neem & Turmeric Case Studies- UPSC Notes
Biopiracy – Neem & Turmeric Case Studies | UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS Bangalore IPR · Biodiversity · GS-III · Science & Tech · Environment · India Policy Biopiracy — Neem, Turmeric & Basmati Case Studies 🌿 Complete UPSC Notes — What is biopiracy, how it happens, landmark Indian victories (Neem at EPO, Turmeric at […]
Traditional Knowledge — UPSC Notes
Traditional Knowledge — UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS GS Paper III · IPR · Environment · GS Paper II · Governance 🌿 Traditional Knowledge — Protecting India’s Ancient Wisdom Meaning · Types & Examples · Biopiracy · Turmeric & Neem Cases · TKDL · Defensive & Positive Protection · WIPO Treaty May 2024 · Nagoya […]
Cloning — UPSC Notes
Cloning — UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS GS Paper III · Science & Technology · Biotechnology 🧬 Cloning — Types, Techniques, Ethics & Current Affairs Definition · SCNT · 4 Types of Cloning · Dolly (1996) · ReTro Monkey (2024) · Woolly Mammoth De-extinction · Therapeutic vs Reproductive · Ethics · India’s Position · Advantages […]
Bioethics in Biotechnology – UPSC Notes
A Bangalore GS-III · Science & Tech · GS-IV · Ethics · Biotechnology · India Policy Bioethics in Biotechnology — Principles, Issues & India’s Framework ⚖️ Complete UPSC Notes — What is bioethics, its four core principles (Beauchamp & Childress), bioethical issues across gene editing, genomics, ART/surrogacy, GM crops, organ transplant, animal testing, data privacy, […]
GM Crops Policy & Regulation — UPSC Notes
GM Crops Policy & Regulation — UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS GS Paper III · Agriculture · Science & Technology · Governance 🏛 Government Policy & Regulation of GM Crops in India Rules 1989 · EPA 1986 · 6 Competent Authorities · GEAC Structure · Approval Stages · GM vs GE Policy · SC Verdicts […]
Hybrid Seeds vs GM Seeds Differences & Uses – UPSC Notes
Hybrid Seeds vs GM Seeds — Differences & Uses | UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS Bangalore Agriculture · Science & Tech · GS-III · Seed Policy Hybrid Seeds vs GM Seeds — Differences, Uses & India’s Seed Story 🌾 Complete UPSC Notes — What are hybrid and GM seeds, how they are created, how they […]
Tissue Culture — Process & Agricultural Uses – UPSC Notes
Tissue Culture — Process & Agricultural Uses | UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS Bangalore Science & Technology · Agriculture · GS-III · Biotechnology Tissue Culture — Process, Types & Agricultural Uses 🧫 Complete UPSC Notes — What is tissue culture, step-by-step process (explant to plantlet), types (callus, embryo, meristem, protoplast), agricultural applications (banana, potato, sugarcane, […]
Biopesticides — UPSC Notes
Biopesticides — UPSC Notes | Legacy IAS GS Paper III · Agriculture · Biotechnology · Environment 🌿 Biopesticides — Nature’s Arsenal for Sustainable Farming Definition · 3 Types (Microbial, Biochemical, PIPs) · Bt Toxin · Neem · NPV · Beauveria bassiana · Trichoderma · IPM · Chemical vs Bio · India Market 2024 · NMNF […]