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Introduction:

The National Framework for Climate Services (NFCS), a visionary initiative by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), aims to establish a seamlessly integrated platform for users of climate information and services.

This framework plays a pivotal role in decision-making and mitigating climate risks across critical sectors such as agriculture, energy, disaster management, health, and water.

Body:

Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS):

  • The GFCS, a collaborative effort on a global scale, is dedicated to the development and enhanced utilization of climate information and services.
  • Launched in 2009 during the third World Climate Conference in Geneva, GFCS is spearheaded by National Meteorological and Hydrological
  • Services (NMHS) and involves active engagement from policymakers, planners, investors, and vulnerable sectors.
  • Its primary objective is to bring together academics and consumers of climate information to facilitate informed decision-making for long-term improvement.

Components of GFCS:

  • Observations and Monitoring: Involves the generation of high-quality data on critical weather factors from national and international databases.
  • Research: Focuses on in-depth studies and assessments related to climate parameters.
  • Modelling and Prediction: Aims to provide long-term predictions and scenarios based on historical averages.
  • Climate Services Information System: Supports the development of maps, risk and vulnerability studies.
  • User Interface Platform and Capacity Building: Ensures effective communication and understanding of climate information among stakeholders.

Priority Sectors under GFCS:

  • Agriculture and Food Security
  • Energy
  • Health
  • Water
  • Disaster Risk Reduction

National Framework for Climate Services (NFCS):

  • In India, the NFCS aligns with country-specific weather patterns and stakeholder needs, distinguishing it from the global framework.
  • The IMD serves as the nodal agency for the formulation and implementation of the national framework.
  • NFCS addresses operational gaps among various entities, including hydrological, electricity, renewable energy, transportation, dams, irrigation, and health organizations at federal, state, and local levels.

Conclusion:

The National Framework for Climate Services and the Global Framework for Climate Services, while interconnected, cater to distinct needs. The NFCS’s focus on sector-specific requirements and the active involvement of the IMD as a nodal agency highlights its tailored approach to climate services in the Indian context.

This strategic framework promises to bridge operational gaps, ensuring a more resilient and informed response to climate challenges across diverse sectors.

Legacy Editor Changed status to publish November 30, 2023