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The Rare Ginkgo-Toothed Beaked Whale 

Why in news? Relevance : Basics Key features of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale Behavioural & ecological significance Scientific importance of the sighting Threats & conservation context

What changes are planned for the plant variety Act?

 Why is it in News? Relevance What Is the PPV&FRA Act, 2001? Why Amend the Act Now? What the Paroda Committee Is Examining ? Definitions & Scope DUS Test (Distinctness, Uniformity, Stability) Abusive Acts Concerns Raised by Farmer Groups 1. Protection of Community-Developed Seeds 2. Fear of Misuse of DUS Process 3. Small Peasantry & […]

What can local bodies expect from the 16th FC?

Why is it in News? Relevance Constitutional Framework for Finance Commissions Union Finance Commission (UFC) – Article 280 State Finance Commissions (SFCs) – 73rd & 74th Amendments Local Governments: Functional & Fiscal Architecture Functions Revenue Powers Impact Role & Challenges of SFCs What Previous Union Finance Commissions Did Key Pattern 13th FC (Turned Point) 14th & 15th […]

SC recalls verdict on retrospective green clearances

 Why is it in News? Relevance : What are Environmental Clearances (ECs)? What are Ex Post Facto ECs? The May 16, 2024 Judgment (Now Recalled) The November 2025 Review Judgment (Recall Order) Majority View (CJI Gavai + Justice Chandran) Minority View (Justice Ujjal Bhuyan) Key Issues Raised by the Case 1. Precautionary Principle vs. Economic […]

Current Affairs Quiz 19 November 2025

Q1. Which principle of environmental law is most undermined by permitting ex post facto environmental clearances?a) Public trust doctrineb) Polluter-pays principlec) Precautionary principled) Principle of proportionalityCorrect Answer: (c)Explanation:• Precautionary principle requires prior environmental assessment.• Ex post facto ECs allow post-construction regularisation, violating the “prior approval” mandate.• Polluter-pays may also weaken, but the core conflict is […]

Current Affairs 19 November 2025

Content SC recalls verdict on retrospective green clearances  Why is it in News? Relevance : What are Environmental Clearances (ECs)? What are Ex Post Facto ECs? The May 16, 2024 Judgment (Now Recalled) The November 2025 Review Judgment (Recall Order) Majority View (CJI Gavai + Justice Chandran) Minority View (Justice Ujjal Bhuyan) Key Issues Raised […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 19 November 2025

Content Unpacking the global ‘happiness’ rankings  Why in News? Relevance GS1 (Society) GS2 (Governance & Social Justice) Practice Question What is the World Happiness Report? Why Nordic Countries Lead Consistently ? Why India Scores Low Despite High Growth ? 1. Aspiration–Satisfaction Paradox 2. Perception-Based Metrics 3. Structural Social Changes 4. WEIRD Bias in Methodology India’s […]

PIB Summaries 19 November 2025

Content YUVA AI for ALL Why in News? Relevance GS2 (Governance) GS2 (Policy & Social Sector) GS3 (Science & Technology) What is YUVA AI for ALL? Core Features Course Structure – Key Learning Outcomes Strategic Significance 1. Digital Inclusion 2. Workforce Preparedness 3. Ethical AI Ecosystem 4. AI Nation-Building Policy & Governance Context Impact Pathways […]