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India trails in critical tech, particularly semiconductor tech

Context:A new global index ranks 25 countries on critical and emerging technologies such as AI, semiconductors, biotechnology, space, and quantum tech. India trails the U.S., China, and Europe in all five sectors, especially semiconductors. Relevance: GS 3 ( Science & Technology, Economic Development, Strategic Tech) Conclusion:

Recognising Adivasi identity in the Census

Context: As India prepares for the 2027 Census, tribal communities are demanding formal recognition of their distinct religious identities. The current format forces many Adivasis to misidentify under mainstream religions or the ambiguous “Other Religious Persuasion” category, sparking concerns over constitutional rights and cultural erasure. Relevance: GS 1 (Indian Society) , GS 2 (Governance & Polity, Social Issues) Conclusion : Disclaimer : The views […]

AI-based education drive improves results in Rajasthan schools

Context:Rajasthan’s Tonk district implemented “Padhai with AI,” an AI-driven learning initiative to support students in tough subjects like mathematics. The programme significantly improved Class 10 results, surpassing the State average and reducing math-related anxiety. Relevance: GS 2 (Education), GS 3 (Science & Tech Applications) PadhAI with AI – Background & Key Features

Infrastructure deficiencies, low funds affecting organ transplants

Context: A June 19 report by the Union Health Ministry revealed that India’s organ transplant programme is severely hampered by poor infrastructure, low funding, and specialist shortages. Government hospitals are unable to meet transplant demands due to ICU bed shortages and lack of dedicated facilities. Relevance: GS 2 (Health ), GS 3 ( Infrastructure)

U.S. bombs three key Iranian nuclear sites

In a dramatic escalation, the U.S. launched airstrikes on Iran’s key nuclear facilities—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—marking a shift from diplomacy to direct military action amid Israel-Iran tensions, raising fears of a broader regional conflict. Relevance: GS 2 ( International Relations ), GS 3 (Security, Nuclear Policy)

Current Affairs 23 June 2025

Content : U.S. bombs three key Iranian nuclear sites In a dramatic escalation, the U.S. launched airstrikes on Iran’s key nuclear facilities—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—marking a shift from diplomacy to direct military action amid Israel-Iran tensions, raising fears of a broader regional conflict. Relevance: GS 2 ( International Relations ), GS 3 (Security, Nuclear Policy) […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 23 June 2025

Content :  Lessons from Operation Sindoor’s global outreach Context: Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) Practice Question : Operation Sindoor demonstrated how diplomatic outreach and national unity can amplify strategic responses to terrorism. Discuss the evolving role of public diplomacy in shaping India’s global narrative, especially in conflict situations. (250 words) Unity as Strategic Leverage Diplomacy […]

PIB Summaries 23 June 2025

Content: Inclusive Governance and Youth Empowerment: Trends from 2014–2025 context:Recent reflections by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh underscore key developments in civil services access, citizen-centric reforms, and regional integration aimed at broadening opportunities and deepening governance outreach. Relevance : GS 2(Governance ) Democratisation of Civil Services Integration of Aspirations with Governance Mainstreaming of Marginal Regions […]