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PIB Summaries 18 October 2025

Content Flight of self-reliance: Inauguration of 3rd Production Line of LCA Mk1A & 2nd Production Line of HTT-40 at HAL Nashik Why in News ? Relevance: Context   Significance of LCA Mk1A Significance of HTT-40 Defence Self-Reliance: Data & Achievements Strategic and Technological Context Operational Context – “Operation Sindoor” HAL Nashik Division: Legacy and Capabilities […]

Static Quiz 18 October 2025 (Economy)

Which of the following is considered a non-performing asset (NPA) in banking?(a) A loan that is repaid on time(b) An overdue loan on with interest or principal for 90 days or more(c) A loan fully backed by collateral of 100 crores or more(d) A government bond held by a bank Correct Answer: (b) A loan […]

The slow unravelling of India’s transparency law

Why is it in the News? Relevance RTI Act and Its Origins Grassroots beginnings National legislation Constitutional backing Overview Implementation gaps Erosion of accountability Historical significance vs current reality Impact on civil society

Sustainable fuel use could quadruple by 2035

Why is it in the News? Relevance Sustainable Fuels and Global Energy Transition Definition and Types Current Global Impact Drivers of Sustainable Fuel Adoption Overview Projected Growth to 2035 Economic and Investment Implications Technological Innovation Policy and Regulatory Actions Global Cooperation

Russia backs AMCA, offers to make Su-57 jets in India

Why is it in the News? Relevance India-Russia Defence Ties Historical context Strategic significance Overview AMCA and Su-57 Collaboration   Geopolitical Implications Technological and Industrial Impact Operational Lessons and Validation Takeaway

Restoring fiscal space for the States

 Why is it in the News? Relevance GST and Fiscal Policy GST Introduction: Centre-State Fiscal Relations: Revenue Sharing History: Overview Impact of GST Compensation Cess Merger Erosion of Fiscal Autonomy Structural Issues in State Finances Proposed Solutions for Greater Fiscal Autonomy Comparative Perspective Takeaway

Current Affairs Quiz 17 October 2025

Q1. Assertion (A): The merger of GST compensation cess with regular GST reduces the fiscal autonomy of States.Reason (R): Cess and surcharge earlier gave the Centre additional leverage, and their merger limits States’ ability to retain revenues. (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A(b) Both A and […]

Current Affairs 17 October 2025

Content Restoring fiscal space for the States  Why is it in the News? Relevance GST and Fiscal Policy GST Introduction: Centre-State Fiscal Relations: Revenue Sharing History: Overview Impact of GST Compensation Cess Merger Erosion of Fiscal Autonomy Structural Issues in State Finances Proposed Solutions for Greater Fiscal Autonomy Comparative Perspective Takeaway Russia backs AMCA, offers […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 17 October 2025

Content A reading of a revisionism in constitutional history  Why in News ? A section of scholars has recently argued that Sir Benegal Narsing Rau, the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent Assembly, was the real architect of the Indian Constitution, while Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Chairman of the Drafting Committee, merely refined Rau’s draft. This view […]