GS1 Art & Culture PYQ 2013–2025

GS1 Art & Culture PYQ 2013–2025 | UPSC Previous Year Questions | Legacy IAS Academy Overview This file covers all GS1 Art & Culture PYQs from 2013 to 2025. The UPSC syllabus mandates coverage of “salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.” Questions are grouped thematically to reflect how […]

India–Australia Relations | GS Paper II UPSC Notes

India–Australia Relations | UPSC GS-II Module | Legacy IAS Legacy IAS • Bangalore 🇮🇳 🤝 🇦🇺 GS Paper II • International Relations India–Australia Relations From Commonwealth Connect to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership — A UPSC Mains-Ready Module Updated Till 2025 • Prepared by Legacy IAS 📑 Table of Contents 01 Executive Summary 02 Why India–Australia Matters […]

India–Japan Relations | GS Paper II UPSC Notes

India–Japan Relations | GS Paper II | Legacy IAS GS Paper II • International Relations India–Japan Relations From Civilizational Links to Special Strategic & Global Partnership Comprehensive Mains-Ready Module • Updated Till 2025PYQ Heat Map • Answer Frameworks • Prelims MCQs • FAQs Table of Contents Executive Summary Why India–Japan Matters Historical Evolution (6th Century–Today) […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 23 February 2026

Content Parliament’s historic law, an extended wait for women Source : The Hindu A.     Issue in Brief Relevance GS I (Indian Society – Role of Women) GS II (Polity & Constitution) B. Static Background 1. Constitutional Architecture 2. Delimitation History 3. Women’s Representation Context C. Key Dimensions Supportive Rationale Structural & Constitutional Concerns Ensures reservation […]

India–China Relations | GS Paper II

India–China Relations | GS Paper II | Legacy IAS GS Paper II • International Relations India–China Relations Cooperation, Competition, Conflict & the Way Forward Comprehensive Mains-Ready Module • Updated Till 2025 PYQ Heat Map • Answer Frameworks • Prelims MCQs • FAQs Table of Contents Executive Summary Historical Evolution (1950–Today) Structural Drivers of the Relationship […]

India–Russia Relations | GS-II Mains Notes

India–Russia Relations | GS-II Mains Notes | Legacy IAS Mains Comprehensive Notes India–Russia Relations: Evolution, Contemporary Dynamics & Way Forward A GS-II Mains-ready analytical guide covering historical foundations, defence & energy architecture, geopolitical convergences, emerging irritants, and UPSC PYQ trends — prepared exclusively for Legacy IAS aspirants. 📘 Paper: GS-II (IR) 🎯 Relevance: Very High […]

PIB Summaries 23 February 2026

Content India and Brazil sign MoU to strengthen and secure steel supply chain A. Issue in Brief Relevance: GS I (Geography – World Resources & Industrial Location) GS II (International Relations) GS III (Economy & Infrastructure) B. Static Background Steel Sector – India Brazil’s Mineral Strength Strategic Context C. Key Dimensions Strategic Gains Key Challenges […]

Static Quiz 23 February 2026 (Indian Polity)

Q1.With reference to Article 1 of the Constitution of India, consider the following statements: How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one(b) Only two(c) All three(d) None Q1.(b)   Explanation : Statement 1: “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.” Statement 1 → Correct. Statement 2: Territory of India […]

The Hindu UPSC News Analysis For 23 February 2026

The Hindu – UPSC News Analysis | 23 February 2026 | Legacy IAS Legacy IAS The HinduUPSC News Analysis Mains-Oriented Daily Current Affairs Monday, 23 February 2026 — Bengaluru Edition GS I · GS II · GS III · GS IV · Essay 📑 Table of Contents 1Lula’s Call for “Tariff Unionisation” — Reforming Global […]

India–USA Relations | GS-II Mains Notes

India–USA Relations | GS-II Mains Notes | Legacy IAS Legacy IAS Bangalore India–USA Relations Comprehensive GS-II Mains Notes International Relations · Strategic Affairs · Bilateral Cooperation Updated: February 2026 · Includes Latest Developments & PYQ Analysis Prepared by Legacy IAS, Bangalore Table of Contents 01Introduction: Why India–US Relations Matter 02Historical Background (1947–1991) 03Post-Cold War Reset […]

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