GS1 World History PYQ 2013–2025 | UPSC Previous Year Questions

GS1 World History PYQ 2013–2025 | UPSC Previous Year Questions | Legacy IAS Academy Overview World History is one of the most intellectually rewarding segments of GS1, covering the sweep of modern global history from the 18th-century Revolutions through the Cold War. The UPSC syllabus specifies: world history from the 18th century (events, personalities, ideas) […]

GS1 Geography PYQ 2013–2025

GS1 Geography PYQ 2013–2025 | UPSC Previous Year Questions | Legacy IAS Academy Overview Geography in GS1 spans a wide canvas: from plate tectonics and oceanography to water scarcity, industrial location, and geopolitics of resources. Over 2013–2025, 93 questions have been asked across 10 thematic clusters. Resources (especially water) and Geophysical Phenomena together account for […]

India–France Relations | UPSC GS2 IR Comprehensive Notes

India–France Relations | UPSC GS2 IR Comprehensive Notes Legacy IAS · GS2 International Relations India–France Relations Comprehensive Mains-Ready Notes — Strategic Partnership, Defence, Indo-Pacific, Nuclear, Climate & Beyond (1947–Present) 📘 Syllabus: GS Paper II — International Relations 📅 Updated: 2024–25 Current Affairs ⏱ Reading Time: ~45 min § One-Page Snapshot — Last-Day Revision 10 reasons […]

India–EU Relations: From Normative Power to Strategic Partnership

India–EU Relations: From Normative Power to Strategic Partnership | Legacy IAS Prepared by Legacy IAS · Bangalore India–EU RelationsFrom Normative Power to Strategic Partnership GS Paper II · International Relations · Complete UPSC ModuleUpdated Till January 2026 — FTA Concluded at 16th India–EU Summit FTACBAMIndo-PacificTTCClimateStrategic Autonomy Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Understanding the […]

Current Affairs Quiz 23 February 2026

Q1. With reference to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in India, consider the following statements: How many of the above statements are correct? A) Only oneB) Only twoC) All threeD) None Q1. (B)Explanation:Statement 1 is incorrect (CPI measures retail prices, not wholesale). Statements 2 and 3 are correct. RBI targets CPI (4% ± 2%) under […]

Current Affairs 23 February 2026

Content Global economic impact of U.S. SC invalidating Trump tariffs Source : The Hindu A. Issue in Brief Relevance   GS II (Polity – Separation of Powers / IR) GS II (International Relations) B. Static Background 1. IEEPA & Executive Trade Powers 2. U.S. Trade Law Architecture 3. Global Trade Context C. Key Dimensions Global […]

GS1 Art & Culture PYQ 2013–2025

GS1 Art & Culture PYQ 2013–2025 | UPSC Previous Year Questions | Legacy IAS Academy Overview This file covers all GS1 Art & Culture PYQs from 2013 to 2025. The UPSC syllabus mandates coverage of “salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.” Questions are grouped thematically to reflect how […]

India–Australia Relations | GS Paper II UPSC Notes

India–Australia Relations | UPSC GS-II Module | Legacy IAS Legacy IAS • Bangalore 🇮🇳 🤝 🇦🇺 GS Paper II • International Relations India–Australia Relations From Commonwealth Connect to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership — A UPSC Mains-Ready Module Updated Till 2025 • Prepared by Legacy IAS 📑 Table of Contents 01 Executive Summary 02 Why India–Australia Matters […]

India–Japan Relations | GS Paper II UPSC Notes

India–Japan Relations | GS Paper II | Legacy IAS GS Paper II • International Relations India–Japan Relations From Civilizational Links to Special Strategic & Global Partnership Comprehensive Mains-Ready Module • Updated Till 2025PYQ Heat Map • Answer Frameworks • Prelims MCQs • FAQs Table of Contents Executive Summary Why India–Japan Matters Historical Evolution (6th Century–Today) […]

Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 23 February 2026

Content Parliament’s historic law, an extended wait for women Source : The Hindu A.     Issue in Brief Relevance GS I (Indian Society – Role of Women) GS II (Polity & Constitution) B. Static Background 1. Constitutional Architecture 2. Delimitation History 3. Women’s Representation Context C. Key Dimensions Supportive Rationale Structural & Constitutional Concerns Ensures reservation […]

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