What do you understand by ‘moral integrity’ and ‘professional efficiency in the context of corporate governance in India ? Illustrate with suitable examples.
Moral Integrity and Professional Efficiency in Corporate Governance in India: 1. Moral Integrity: Moral integrity refers to the adherence to ethical principles and values, and making decisions based on what’s right and just rather than personal gain. In the corporate world, this means being transparent, honest, and accountable to stakeholders. Example: Infosys, one of India’s […]
UPSC Mains 2023 General Studies Paper 4

UPSC MAINS GENERAL STUDIES PAPER – 4 MAINS 2023 GENERAL STUDIES PAPER – 4 Section A Q1. (a) What do you understand by ‘moral integrity’ and ‘professional efficiency in the context of corporate governance in India ? Illustrate with suitable examples. (Answer in 150 words)10 View Model Answer (b) ‘International aid’ is an accepted form […]
Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard.
Economic growth and the role of the manufacturing sector, especially Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), are closely interlinked. MSMEs have been the backbone of the Indian economy, employing a significant portion of the labor force and contributing immensely to exports. Let’s explore the connection between economic growth and MSMEs and delve into the current […]
What is the status of digitalization in the Indian economy? Examine the problems faced in this regard and suggest improvements.
The push towards a digital economy in India has seen remarkable momentum, particularly in the last decade. Both the Government of India and advancements in the private sector have played pivotal roles in fostering this digital drive. Let’s delve into the status, challenges, and potential improvements in the digitalization of the Indian economy. Status of […]
How does e-Technology help farmers in production and marketing of agricultural produce ? Explain it
E-Technology has revolutionized multiple sectors, and agriculture is no exception. The integration of e-Technology in agriculture has empowered farmers, enabling them to enhance production and simplify the marketing of their produce. Here’s how e-Technology aids farmers in these crucial areas, using information from the provided source: E-Technology in Agricultural Production: E-Technology in Marketing of Agricultural […]
State the objectives and measures of land reforms in India. Discuss how land ceiling policy on landholding can be considered as an effective reform under economic criteria.
Objectives of Land Reforms in India: Measures of Land Reforms in India: Land Ceiling Policy as an Effective Reform under Economic Criteria: Facts: Conclusion: While the objectives of the land reforms were noble and had the potential to bring about significant economic change, the effectiveness largely depended on the political will and robustness of implementation […]
Introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI). How does Al help clinical diagnosis? Do you perceive any threat to privacy of the individual in the use of Al in healthcare ?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to create machines capable of mimicking human cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. AI in Clinical Diagnosis: AI’s capabilities in healthcare are vast and transformative. Its prowess in pattern recognition, for example, is being employed to read and interpret medical images. Deep […]
Discuss several ways in which microorganisms can help in meeting the current fuel shortage.
Dam failures can indeed lead to disastrous consequences, causing immense damage both environmentally and socio-economically. Several factors contribute to dam failures: Examples: Conclusion: While dams play a pivotal role in water storage, electricity generation, and flood control, ensuring their stability and safety is of paramount importance. Regular safety audits, stringent design considerations, and timely maintenance […]
Dam failures are always catastrophic, especially on the downstream side, resulting in a colossal loss of life and property. Analyze the various causes of dam failures. Give two examples of large dam failures.
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What is oil pollution? What are its impacts on the marine ecosystem? In what way is oil pollution particularly harmful for a country like India?
Oil Pollution: Oil pollution refers to the release of oil, primarily from anthropogenic sources, into the aquatic environment. This release can be accidental, as in oil spills from ships or drilling platforms, or from deliberate discharges like ballast cleaning. Impacts on Marine Ecosystem: Implications for India: India, with its vast coastline, relies heavily on marine […]