The importance of being a hill
Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Environment, Ecology, Biodiversity GS-I | Geography & Culture What is a Hill and Why It Matters ?a Historical & Civilisational Importance — Key Illustrations 1) Pavagadh Hill (Gujarat) — Culture, Power & Settlement 2) Vindhya Range — Boundary, Watershed, Culture 3) Satpura Range — Biodiversity Corridor & “Faunal Bridge” 4) Eastern Ghats […]
Karen and Arakan (Rakhine) Regions
Why in News ? Elections are underway in Myanmar (three-phase polling from Dec 28, 2025 to Jan 2026), and rebel groups from the Karen and Arakan/Rakhine regions have expressed dissatisfaction with India’s response, urging stronger pressure on the junta for an inclusive process. Relevance GS-II | International Relations — Neighbourhood First Where are Karen & Arakan (Rakhine) Regions?
Indian Navy’s stitched sailing vessel INSV Kaundinya sets off for Oman
Why in News ? Relevance GS-I | Culture & Heritage GS-II | International Relations What is a Stitched Sailing Vessel? Voyage & Mission Highlights Overview 1) Heritage Revival (Cultural & Historical Lens) 2) Maritime Diplomacy (Strategic & Soft-Power Lens) 3) Naval Identity & Institutional Learning 4) Cultural Economy & Tourism Linkages 5) Geopolitical & Civilisational […]
Mega AI summit
Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Science & Technology, Innovation, Economy Evolution of the Global AI Summit Process Summit Scale & Stakeholders Core Themes for Deliberation Strategic Significance for India Opportunities & Challenges
What is the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Economy, Trade, Infrastructure GS-II | International Relations & Economic Diplomacy From Basics — Strategic Context Key Features of the India–New Zealand FTA Sensitive-Sector Safeguards Relevance to Global Value Chains (GVCs) Strategic Significance Criticisms & Risks Way Forward
Current Affairs Quiz 30 December 2025

Q1. With reference to the India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) 2025, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only(b) 1 and 3 only(c) 2 and 3 only(d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Answer: (b)Explanation: Q2. The AI Impact Summit 2026 in India primarily seeks to […]
Current Affairs 30 December 2025

Content Explained -What is the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement? Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Economy, Trade, Infrastructure GS-II | International Relations & Economic Diplomacy From Basics — Strategic Context Key Features of the India–New Zealand FTA Sensitive-Sector Safeguards Relevance to Global Value Chains (GVCs) Strategic Significance Criticisms & Risks Way Forward Mega […]
Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 30 December 2025

Content To tap India’s clean energy potential , a to-do list Why in News ? Relevance Practice Question From Basics — India’s Clean Energy Shift Core Issues Highlighted in the Editorial 1) Import Dependence Shifting — Not Eliminated 2) Policy Uncertainty & Contractual Risks 3) Transmission Bottlenecks 4) DISCOM Financial Stress 5) Renewable […]
PIB Summaries 30 December 2025

Content Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket Why in News ? Relevance GS-III | Defence Technology & Internal Security Understanding the Pinaka System Technical Features of LRGR-120 Strategic Significance for India’s Armed Forces Comparative Perspective Implications for Future Capability Development INSV Kaundinya’s Maiden Voyage Why in News ? Relevance GS-I | Culture & Heritage GS-III | […]
Why Delhi Is No Longer Necessary for UPSC Coaching in 2026?
Delhi has been a preferred hub for UPSC preparation over the decades. Areas like Mukherjee Nagar and Old Rajinder Nagar are popular for coaching for civil services. Many aspirants nationwide believed that the UPSC could be cracked only by joining a Delhi coaching institute. In recent years, this mindset has begun to fade. With […]