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What is GLP-1 drugs?

Why is it in News? Relevance GS-II: Health GS-III: Science & Tech GS-II: Equity & Public Policy What Are GLP-1 Drugs? Examples of GLP-1 Drugs Why GLP-1 Matters Globally Impact Key Elements of WHO’s New Guidelines Conditional Recommendation Must Accompany Behavioural Interventions Equity as Central Principle Why WHO Issued Guidelines Now ? Concerns Acknowledged by […]

How Antibiotic Misuse Is Fuelling a Crisis in ICUs Across India 

Why is it in News? Relevance GS 2 – Health GS 3 – Science & Technology GS 3 – Disaster Management / Public Health Emergency  What is Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)?  Scale of the Crisis in ICUs  Why Antibiotic Misuse Is Rising ?  Key Findings From ICMR Data  ICU-Specific Challenges  Consequences of Rising AMR  Structural Issues Fueling the Problem […]

1 doctor per 1000 population

Why it is in news ? Relevance GS2 – Health / Governance GS3 – Economy What is the claimed “WHO ratio”? What does WHO actually prescribe? WHO benchmarks: How did the 1:1,000 myth originate? Government’s use of the ratio (2015–2024) Result: What do global datasets show? Based on WHO’s National Health Workforce Accounts (NHWA): a) Doctors per […]

Indigenous Gene Editing Tool (Birsa-101)

 Why Is It in News? Relevance GS-2 (Health, Governance) GS-3 (Science & Technology) GS-1 (Society) What Is Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)? Basics of CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing What is CRISPR-Cas9? Indian Improvement What Is Birsa-101 Gene Therapy? Mechanism How it differs from Casgevy (US therapy) Feature Birsa-101 (India) Casgevy (US/UK) Strategy Corrects the original mutation Increases […]

Why Hepatitis A deserves a place in India’s universal immunisation programme

 Why in news? Relevance Basics: what is Hepatitis A? Changing epidemiology Hepatitis A vs Typhoid: key contrasts Disease burden Treatment Vaccine characteristics Programmatic simplicity Cost-effectiveness Why Hepatitis A deserves priority Recommended strategy for India Public health rationale Overview Epidemiological relevance Programmatic feasibility Economic considerations Policy gap

Workplace stress linked to rising cases of diabetes among adults

 Why in news? Relevance Basics: what is stress-linked diabetes? What the data shows ? Clinical observations Early metabolic signs (often ignored as “busy life”) Why they worsen unnoticed Why certain professions are high-risk IT, Finance, Customer Support Healthcare Night-shift workers Pathophysiology: how stress translates to diabetes Doctors’ insights from multiple hospitals Workplace factors driving the trend […]

Transgender-inclusive healthcare in Tamil Nadu

Why is this in News? Relevance Basics Why do Transgender Persons Face Healthcare Barriers? What Has Tamil Nadu Done? Services Offered How Has Tamil Nadu Expanded Insurance Coverage? Key Reforms for Accessibility Outcomes (as of Oct 2025) Policy & Legal Reforms Strengthening the Model What Challenges Remain? Conclusion

India’s TB Incidence Falls by 21% — WHO Global TB Report 2025

Why in News:  The WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2025 highlighted that India’s TB incidence declined by 21% (2015–2024) — from 237 cases per lakh to 187 per lakh, nearly double the global rate of decline (12%). This marks one of the steepest reductions globally among high-burden nations. Relevance : GS 2 – Health, Governance, Social Justice Key Data & Achievements India’s […]

Why does India’s road safety system keep failing?

Why in News? The Magnitude of the Problem Licensing & Training Failures Enforcement Deficit  Infrastructure Deficiencies Post-Crash Trauma Care Structural Problem – Siloed Governance Root Causes Way Forward Significance