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Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 22 April 2025

Content: India, China at 75 — a time for strategy, not sentiment Backdrop: 75 Years of Diplomatic Ties Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) Practice Question : “India’s relationship with China has evolved into one of competitive coexistence, demanding strategic calibration rather than sentimentalism.” In this context, critically analyse India’s policy approach towards China in recent […]

PIB Summaries 22 April 2025

Content BharatNet Overview of BharatNet Relevance : GS 2(Governance) ,GS 3(Digital Infrastructure) Core Objectives Project Phases  Phase I (Completed in Dec 2017): Phase II (Ongoing): Phase III (Ongoing): Amended BharatNet Program (ABP) Institutional Framework Current Status (as of March 2025) Usage of BharatNet Network Complementary Schemes  Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) National Broadband […]

Scientists find green way to recycle toxic perovskite solar cells

Background on Perovskite Solar Cells Relevance : GS 3(Science and Technology) New Breakthrough: Water-Based Green Recycling Method Key Components of the New Recycling Process Recycling of Entire Solar Cell Significance & Environmental Impact Future Implications Expert Commentary

Two cheetahs move to new home in Madhya Pradesh

Event Overview Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology) Significance of the Gandhi Sagar Relocation Project Cheetah: Objectives & Milestones Reintroduction Strategy Success Indicators Operational Details Ecological and Governance Implications

India, EU can collaborate on space policy

Strategic Context Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) Key Security Concerns in Outer Space Regulatory Collaboration Opportunities for India India’s Strategic Balancing

Diving into SC’s verdict on Governors

Background of the Case Relevance : GS 2(Polity, Governance) Key Issues Before the Supreme Court Supreme Court’s Core Observations Prescribing Timelines (Controversial Move) Use of Article 142 – “Complete Justice” The Tension: Federalism and Democratic Principles Criticism & Concerns Verdict as a Temporary Fix Way Forward

U.S. visas issued to Indian students decline by 30%

Context : In February 2025, the U.S. issued 30% fewer student visas to Indians compared to the same month in 2024 — the sharpest decline among top source countries. This comes amid rising visa denials and terminations affecting international students, especially from India. Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) Concerning Trends Wider Structural Issues India-Specific Implications Geopolitical Angle

Vande Bharat trains have weak defences against even cattle

Context : The Vande Bharat Express, India’s flagship semi-high-speed train under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, has been hailed for its speed and comfort. However, a recent safety report has raised concerns about its vulnerability to accidents, especially during cattle run-overs. Relevance : GS 3 (Infrastructure)  Key Safety Concerns Highlighted in the Report Recommendations by the Safety Report Counterview […]