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Ethanol Blending in Petrol

Context and Policy Goals Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology , Science and Technology) Scientific Basis of Ethanol Energy Efficiency of Ethanol vs Petrol Vehicle Impact – Scientific Concerns Environmental & Emission Effects Maintenance and Cost Concerns International Experience Science-Driven Challenges for India Scientific Verdict Way Forward

Biodiversity everywhere is ordered by a common ‘hidden’ pattern

Basics & Context Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology) The Study: Methods Key Findings: The Onion Model Scientific Significance Conservation Implications Indian Context Critiques & Limitations Way Forward Conclusion The “onion model” of biodiversity transforms our understanding of how life is organised across Earth’s regions. It reveals that biodiversity cores hold the densest, most unique life forms, […]

Grasslands in Flux – Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Basics – Location and Background Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology) Ecological Features Biodiversity Significance Grasslands in Flux – Core Issue Human and Livelihood Context Conservation Challenges Ecological Importance of Grasslands in DSNP Policy and Legal Framework Way Forward – Management Strategies

Ethanol Blending in India

Concept and Context Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology) , GS 2(Governance) Economic Impact Environmental Impact Consumer Impact Geopolitical & Trade Dimensions Energy Transition Angle Unresolved Questions Summary of Impacts

Many reject plastics treaty draft that omits curbs on production

Background of the Treaty Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology) The Chair’s Draft Text (Controversial Version) Positions of Different Stakeholders Key Arguments from Both Sides Geopolitical & Economic Dimensions Reactions at Geneva Broader Implications Way Forward

Plastics Treaty Talks – India Opposes Phase-Out

Background – What is the Global Plastics Treaty? Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology) India’s Stance in Geneva Annex Y – Controversial List Reasons for India’s Opposition to Global Phase-Out Broader Negotiation Dynamics Practical Realities of Porting Global Bans Implications for India Way Forward – Balanced Approach

India has set an example in lion conservation

Background – Asiatic Lion & Its Significance Relevance : GS 3(Environment and Ecology) Key 2025 Census Findings Factors Behind Growth Conservation Challenges Strategic Measures Mentioned by the Minister Comparative Context – Other Big Cats in India Governance & Policy Linkages

Attempt to Save Rhinos by Giving Them Radioactive Horns

Context: Rhisotope Project (South Africa) Relevance: GS 3(Environment and Ecology) Objective and Purpose How the Technology Works: Radioisotope Tagging Project Details Significance for Global Conservation India-Specific Relevance & Ethical Dimensions Conservation Lessons for India Ethical & Legal Considerations  International Cooperation & Technology Transfer Critical Insights & Policy Implications Conclusion The Rhisotope Project represents a groundbreaking shift […]