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High Court judge impeachment move

 Why in News? Relevance GS 2 – Polity & Constitution GS 4 – Ethics & Integrity Constitutional Basics: How Are High Court Judges Removed? Relevant Articles Grounds of Removal (Only Two) “Judicial error” or “unpopular judgment” is NOT a ground for removal. Step-by-Step Removal Process (Impeachment) What Is Being Alleged in This Case? Why This Is Constitutionally […]

Draft ISI Bill 2025

WHY IN NEWS ? Relevance GS Paper II – Polity, Governance & Federalism WHAT IS THE INDIAN STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (ISI)? ISI’S STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE TO INDIA WHAT DOES THE 2025 BILL PROPOSE? (A) Change in Legal Status (B) New Governance Architecture (C) Funding Model Shift WHY ARE ACADEMICIANS PROTESTING? 1. Loss of Institutional Autonomy 2. Political […]

Swap app mandates for digital literacy

WHY IN NEWS ? Relevance GS Paper II – Polity & Governance GS Paper III – Internal Security & Cybersecurity GS Paper IV – Ethics in Public Administration WHAT IS SANCHAR SAATHI? WHAT DID THE WITHDRAWN DIRECTIVE REQUIRE? CONSTITUTIONAL TEST: K.S. PUTTASWAMY (2017) Under K.S. Puttaswamy vs Union of India, any restriction on privacy must pass: […]

Routine Gridlocks & Parliament’s Institutional Health 

Why is it in News? Relevance GS 2 – Polity & Governance GS 2 – Parliament & Democratic Institutions Basics: Role & Purpose of Parliament  Declining Productivity  Routine Disruptions Becoming Norm  Breakdown in Floor Coordination  Declining Scrutiny of Bills  Majoritarianism vs. Parliamentary Spirit  Question Hour Dilution  Institutional Consequences  Structural Reasons Behind Gridlocks  Need for Institutional Reforms  Comparative […]

Chief Justice of India on NJAC Revival Plea

Why is it in News? Relevance GS-II: Polity & Governance GS-II: Parliament & Judiciary Relations Judicial Appointments in India Constitutional Scheme Shift to Judicial Primacy (Judges Cases) Collegium System — Key Features 99th Constitutional Amendment (2014) + NJAC Act (2014) Composition: Objectives Why NJAC Was Struck Down (2015, 4:1 bench) Core Reason: Violation of Judicial […]

What does the SC’s advisory opinion imply?  

 Why it is in news ? Relevance GS2 – Polity / Federalism GS2 – Governance Articles 200 and 201 Article 200 – Governor’s options on State Bills: Article 201 – President’s options on reserved Bills: Neither Article prescribes time limits. What was the Presidential reference? (14 questions) Supreme Court’s current opinion (Constitution Bench) a) Governor’s options and discretion b) Justiciability c) […]

How can State PSCs be reformed?

Why is it in News? Relevance What are Public Service Commissions? Historical Evolution Structural Differences: UPSC vs State PSCs UPSC State PSCs Why State PSCs Face Repeated Crises ? How UPSC Handles These Issues (and Why States Fail to Replicate Them) ? State PSCs cannot replicate this because: Consequences of Dysfunctional State PSCs Recommended Reforms […]

Mind your ‘administrative’ language

Why is it in News? Relevance What is meant by “grammar of inequality”? Key Problem Identified by the Report CJI’s Position in the Foreword Examples of Recommended Nomenclature Reforms Replace caste/colonial terms with neutral, professional designations:  Constitutional Foundations Sociological and Historical Overview Why Reform is Necessary ? Challenges Ahead Way Forward

Judiciary Cannot Tie President or Governor to Timelines 

Why Is It in News? Relevance   GS-2: Polity, Constitution, Governance GS-2: Executive–Legislature Relations GS-2: Constitutional Bodies Constitutional Provisions on Assent to Bills Articles Involved Principle of Constitutional Morality What Triggered the Presidential Reference? Supreme Court’s Key Findings A. Judiciary cannot prescribe hard timelines B. No “deemed consent” at expiry of timelines C. But constitutional heads cannot […]

What can local bodies expect from the 16th FC?

Why is it in News? Relevance Constitutional Framework for Finance Commissions Union Finance Commission (UFC) – Article 280 State Finance Commissions (SFCs) – 73rd & 74th Amendments Local Governments: Functional & Fiscal Architecture Functions Revenue Powers Impact Role & Challenges of SFCs What Previous Union Finance Commissions Did Key Pattern 13th FC (Turned Point) 14th & 15th […]