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High temperatures and mango production

Context:India is the world’s largest producer of mangoes, known for its rich genetic diversity and vast cultivation across tropical and subtropical regions. Despite rising temperatures, India’s mango productivity has remained resilient due to adaptive traits and large-scale cultivation efforts. The country produces iconic varieties like Alphonso, Dasheri, Kesar, and Banganapalli, and maintains a strong export presence. Relevance : GS 3(Agriculture […]

Hardship of harvesting sweetness is wearing down the date palm jaggery makers of Bengal

Context: Date palm jaggery-making, a centuries-old tradition in West Bengal’s Sundarbans, Jaynagar, and Belpahari, is under threat due to urbanization, deforestation, and climate change. Families like Maniruddin Banshi’s rely on gathering date palm sap during winter to produce jaggery (nolen gur) for growing market demand. Relevance : GS 3(Agriculture) Challenges: Cultural and Economic Implications:

Biofloc Technology in Aquaculture

Context: India’s aquaculture sector has increasingly adopted Biofloc Technology (BFT) and Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS). Relevance: GS III: Agriculture Dimensions of the Article: Biofloc Technology in Aquaculture Advantages of Biofloc Technology Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) Benefits of Using RAS -Source: Down To Earth

Tea industry in India

Context: The Tea industry in India has experienced a boost in profits during the September quarter, driven by higher prices despite a decline in production caused by climate change.  Relevance: GS III: Agriculture Dimensions of the Article: About tea: Cultivation of tea: Current Trends in the Indian Tea Industry General Overview of the Tea Industry Challenges Facing the Tea Industry Global Impact […]

The Need for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Agriculture

Context: With increasing contributions, the focus is on how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can support Indian agriculture to become both economically viable and ecologically sustainable.  Relevance: GS III: Agriculture Dimensions of the Article: The Need for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Agriculture Context and Challenges How CSR Can Transform Agriculture Technological Integration Financial Support Sustainable Practices Biotechnological Advancements Capacity Building […]

India Tops in Implicit Taxation of Farmers Among 54 Countries

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD’s “Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2024” report says that India implicitly taxed its farmers to the tune of a staggering USD 120 billion in 2023-the highest among 54 surveyed countries. This is an economically huge burden of government policies like export bans and export duties, which […]

State of Food and Agriculture 2024

Context: India’s total hidden costs of agrifood systems were around $1.3 trillion annually, largely driven by unhealthy dietary patterns and dietary risks associated with non-communicable diseases, found the State of Food and Agriculture 2024 report by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Relevance: GS II: Agriculture Dimensions of the Article: Key Highlights of the State […]