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Editorials/Opinions Analysis For UPSC 25 June 2025

Content : Nuclear spectre Context of Conflict: Relevance : GS 2(International Relations) Practice Question : Critically analyze the implications of recent Israeli-U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and global nuclear stability. Suggest measures to strengthen international norms and prevent nuclear brinkmanship. (150 words)   Iran’s Nuclear Status: Escalating Nuclear […]

PIB Summaries 25 June 2025

Content : India Launches Largest-Ever Tribal Empowerment Campaign — DhartiAabaJanbhagidari Abhiyan (DAJA) Context & Significance Relevance : GS 1(Society ),GS 2(Governance) Scale & Coverage Major Outcomes (First 9 Days) Key Services Delivered Five Pillars of DAJA Governance State-Level Highlights Mobilisation and Participation Vision & Impact A new innovation cleans water with the help of Sunlight, […]

No headway in India-ASEAN trade deal review despite 9 meetings in last one year

Background: ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Signed in 2009. India opened 71% of its tariff lines to ASEAN. In contrast: Relevance : GS 2(International Relations),GS 3(Economy) Trade Imbalance Concerns over 15 years: Review Efforts and Deadlock China Angle: Rules of Origin Violation  Strategic and Economic Implications Way Forward India may need to:

SC deprecates trend of accused reneging on bail payment promises

Supreme Court’s Concern Relevance : GS 2(Social Justice, Judiciary)  Manipulation of Judicial Process Accused later challenge bail conditions as:  Judicial Observations Case in Focus SC’s Balanced Approach Ethical and Legal Concerns Raises questions on: Implications for Judicial Reform SC’s remarks could:

Rising evaporative demand spotlights India’s data and research gap

What is Evaporative Demand? Relevance: GS 3(Environment and Ecology) Concept of ‘Thirstwave’ Coined by Kukal & Hobbins (2025):  Agricultural Implications Higher evaporative demand leads to: Measurement Tool: Standardised Short-Crop Evapotranspiration  India’s Historical Data & Contradictions  Recent Indian Research  Research and Policy Gaps India lacks:  Global South Vulnerability  Way Forward

Inflation falls but not unemployment

Relevance: GS 3(Indian Economy) Growth and Employment Link Agriculture’s Role in Lowering Inflation Limits of Monetary Policy Econometric Evidence Expectations & Central Bank Credibility Conclusion: Rethinking Macroeconomic Assessment

Sharp rise in number of women Maoists killed in security ops

Relevance: GS 3(Internal Security) Trends in Casualties (2024–2025)  Sharp surge in total Maoist deaths:  Proportion of women casualties increased:  Contrast with past data (2019–2023): Reasons Behind High Women Presence  Coercion of tribal families:  Formation of Bal Dastas:  Use of women as foot soldiers & human shields: Contradictions in Maoist Ideology  Discrepancy in gender rhetoric:  Manipulation of […]