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About The Raja Raja Chola I

Context:

The birth anniversary of the legendary Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I is celebrated every year during the Sadhaya Vizha in Thanjavur of Tamil Nadu

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GS I: History

Raja Raja Chola I

  • Born Arulmozhi Varman in 947 CE, he later became known as Raja Raja Chola I, one of the most renowned rulers in history.
  • His rule, from 985 to 1014 CE, was characterized by significant military and cultural achievements.
Military Achievements and Expansion
  • Raja Raja Chola I extended the Chola Empire beyond South India to include territories from Sri Lanka to Kalinga (modern-day Odisha).
  • His reign marked the beginning of Chola naval dominance, with successful campaigns leading to control over the Malabar Coast, the Maldives, and Sri Lanka.
Cultural and Administrative Contributions
  • In 1010 CE, he commissioned the construction of the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur, a monumental Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • The temple and Thanjavur, his capital, became central points for religious and economic activities.
  • He played a crucial role in the preservation and compilation of Tamil poetry through the creation of the Thirumurai, an anthology of works by poets Appar, Sambandar, and Sundarar.
Titles and Honors
  • Pandya Kulashani: This title, meaning ‘thunderbolt to the race of the Pandyas,’ was assumed after his victories over the Pandya dynasty.
  • Mummudi Chola: Meaning ‘the Chola who wears the three crowns,’ this title reflected his sovereignty over Chola, Pandya, and Chera lands.

-Source: The Hindu


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