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Biofloc Technology in Aquaculture

Context: India’s aquaculture sector has increasingly adopted Biofloc Technology (BFT) and Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS). Relevance: GS III: Agriculture Dimensions of the Article: Biofloc Technology in Aquaculture Advantages of Biofloc Technology Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) Benefits of Using RAS -Source: Down To Earth

Tea industry in India

Context: The Tea industry in India has experienced a boost in profits during the September quarter, driven by higher prices despite a decline in production caused by climate change.  Relevance: GS III: Agriculture Dimensions of the Article: About tea: Cultivation of tea: Current Trends in the Indian Tea Industry General Overview of the Tea Industry Challenges Facing the Tea Industry Global Impact […]

The Need for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Agriculture

Context: With increasing contributions, the focus is on how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can support Indian agriculture to become both economically viable and ecologically sustainable.  Relevance: GS III: Agriculture Dimensions of the Article: The Need for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Agriculture Context and Challenges How CSR Can Transform Agriculture Technological Integration Financial Support Sustainable Practices Biotechnological Advancements Capacity Building […]

India Tops in Implicit Taxation of Farmers Among 54 Countries

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or OECD’s “Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2024” report says that India implicitly taxed its farmers to the tune of a staggering USD 120 billion in 2023-the highest among 54 surveyed countries. This is an economically huge burden of government policies like export bans and export duties, which […]

State of Food and Agriculture 2024

Context: India’s total hidden costs of agrifood systems were around $1.3 trillion annually, largely driven by unhealthy dietary patterns and dietary risks associated with non-communicable diseases, found the State of Food and Agriculture 2024 report by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Relevance: GS II: Agriculture Dimensions of the Article: Key Highlights of the State […]

Crisis in Ukraine and Gaza Impacts Global Fertilizer Supply

Context: As the conflict persists in Ukraine and Gaza, there is growing concern over potential price increases for key components used in petroleum-based chemical fertilizers. In light of these challenges, Nicholas Sitko, a Senior Economist at the Food and Agriculture Organization, emphasized the necessity for India to enhance its fertilizer production capabilities. This urgency is […]

21st Livestock Census

Context: Recently, the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying launched the 21st Livestock Census in New Delhi. Relevance: GS III: Agriculture 21st Livestock Census Focus Areas of the 21st Livestock Census Technological Advancements in Data Collection New Data Points in the 21st Census -Source: Indian Express

What is Minimum Support Price ?

Context: The Union government has declared minimum support prices (MSP) for six rabi crops for the 2025-26 marketing season, notably increasing the MSP for wheat by ₹150 per quintal to ₹2,425, marking a 6.59% rise from the previous MSP. Relevance: GS-III: Agriculture (Agriculture Pricing), GS-II: Social Justice (Welfare Schemes) Dimensions of the Article: What is […]

 Critical Role of the Haber-Bosch Process in Global Agriculture

Context: Annually, the Haber-Bosch process extracts hundreds of millions of tonnes of nitrogen from the atmosphere to produce fertilizer, contributing 165 million tonnes of reactive nitrogen to the soil. This industrial method vastly surpasses the amount of reactive nitrogen naturally replenished by biological processes, estimated between 100 and 140 million tonnes each year. The synthesis […]

Changes in Indian Rice Export Policies

Context: The Indian government has recently made significant changes to its rice export policies. It lifted the ban on exporting Non-Basmati White Rice and established a minimum export price (MEP) of $490 per tonne. Additionally, the government previously removed a 20% export duty on Non-Basmati White Rice and lowered the export duties on three other […]