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India–Oman CEPA Agreement

Why is it in News? Basics: What is a CEPA? Key Provisions of India–Oman CEPA 1. Market Access – Goods Oman → India India → Oman 2. Trade in Services (High Relevance for India) 3. Investment & Business Facilitation India–Oman Trade Snapshot (Data-driven) Composition of Trade (2024–25) India’s Key Exports India’s Key Imports Strategic Significance for India 1. Economic […]

India faces its greatest strategic challenge in Bangladesh since 1971

Why is it in News? Relevance GS II – International Relations GS II – Foreign Policy & Diplomacy Core Assertion of the Report Background: India–Bangladesh Relations (Context) What Has Changed? 1. Political Transition 2. Generational Discontinuity 3. Resurgence of Islamists 4. Strategic Inroads by China & Pakistan The Hasina Asylum Issue India’s Decision Diplomatic Sensitivities Strategic Risks for […]

India–Oman Free Trade Agreement 

Why is it in News? Relevance What is an FTA / CEPA? India–Oman Economic Snapshot  Why Oman Matters Strategically for India? Strategic Economic Gains for India Strategic Economic Gains for Oman How This Fits India’s FTA Strategy ? Risks & Challenges Analytical Takeaway Conclusion The India–Oman CEPA aims to deepen trade, investment and energy cooperation […]

Desert Cyclone-II

Why is it in News? Relevance What is DESERT CYCLONE? Objectives of DESERT CYCLONE–II Strategic Significance of UAE for India Why Mechanised Infantry Matters Place in India’s Defence Diplomacy Takeaway Conclusion DESERT CYCLONE–II is a bilateral India–UAE mechanised infantry exercise aimed at enhancing interoperability and strengthening defence cooperation in desert warfare conditions.

AH-64E Apache Attack Helicopters

Why is this in News? Relevance GS III – Defence & Security GS II – International Relations What is the AH-64E Apache? Key Technical Features

India’s Position on West Asian Conflicts

Why is this in News? Relevance GS II – International Relations West Asia: Strategic Basics India’s Traditional Policy on West Asia India–Israel Relations: Snapshot India–Jordan Relations: Snapshot Continuity and Change in India’s West Asia Policy Continuity Change Challenges for India Opportunities for India

One in Six People Exposed to Conflict Worldwide (ACLED Report 2025)

Why is this in News? Relevance What is ACLED? Key Global Findings (2025) Scale of Conflict Nature of Contemporary Conflicts 1. Increased Violence, Reduced Restraint 2. Rising Role of State Forces Civilians at the Centre of Violence Region-wise Trends Europe West Asia Africa State vs Non-State Actors: A Nuanced Picture State Actors Non-State Armed Groups […]

Trat province

Why is this in News? Relevance Where is Trat Province? Thailand–Cambodia Border Dispute: Background Why Coastal Expansion Matters ? Strategic Implications Regional Security Humanitarian Dimension Great Power Context Conclusion The curfew in Thailand’s Trat province marks a dangerous widening of the Thailand–Cambodia border conflict, exposing the limits of regional diplomacy and the enduring volatility of colonial-era […]

Russia’s Su-57 Offer and India’s Tepid Response

 WHY IS IT IN NEWS? Relevance GS-II – International Relations GS-III – Defence & Security INDIA–RUSSIA DEFENCE RELATIONSHIP Over the past decade, however, India is diversifying suppliers and building domestic capability. WHAT EXACTLY DID RUSSIA OFFER? WHY? a) Su-57 (5th-gen stealth fighter) b) S-500 “Prometey” c) Geran (Shahed-136 type) kamikaze drones d) Submarines & long-range UAVs Why Russia is pushing these platforms […]