Context:
Recently, the Assam government declared the GI-tagged ‘Kaji Nemu’ (Citrus Limon) as the State Fruit.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
Kaji Nemu: Overview
Characteristics:
- Elongated and oblong, distinguishing it from other lemon varieties.
- Recognized for its unique aroma, health benefits, and traditional association with Assamese cuisines.
- Oval-shaped, offering more juiciness compared to other lemon types.
Popularity and Export:
- Renowned for its distinct aroma and antioxidant properties.
- Traditionally linked to Assamese cuisines.
- Exported to various countries, including the Middle East.
Culinary and Medicinal Use:
- Widely used in culinary and commercial applications.
- Extensively valued for its medicinal properties.
Cultivation:
- Grown across all districts of Assam, ensuring year-round availability.
Nutrient Powerhouse:
- Considered a nutrient powerhouse, contributing to overall health.
Citrus Diversity in Assam:
- Assam boasts 16 species and 52 hybrid varieties of citrus.
Geographical Indication (GI) Tag:
- Awarded the GI tag in 2019, cementing its association with Assamese culinary heritage.
-Source: The Hindu
