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About Brown Dwarfs

Context: Researchers have used James Webb Space Telescope observations to conduct detailed examinations of the atmospheric conditions on pairs of brown dwarfs. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: Brown Dwarfs Definition and Characteristics: Why They Are Not Stars: Comparison with Planets and Stars: Significance: What is NASA’s James Webb Telescope? What […]

Centenary of the First Human EEG

Context: Electroencephalography has recently garnered attention due to the centenary year of the first human EEG, pioneered by German physiologist Hans Berger. While Vladimir Pravdich-Neminsky achieved the first mammalian EEG in 1912 using a dog’s brain, Hans Berger followed in 1924 with the first human EEG, marking a significant milestone in neurological research. Relevance: GS […]

Upper Siang Hydropower Project

Context: Locals are protesting against the Upper Siang hydropower project in Arunachal Pradesh. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Upper Siang Hydropower Project Location and Scope Project Management Pre-feasibility Report Strategic Importance -Source: The Hindu

Quantum Navigation vs. GPS: Key Differences

Context: The United Kingdom recently carried out two separate quantum navigation tests, one aboard a Royal Navy ship and another on a small jet plane. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: Quantum Navigation vs. GPS: Key Differences Quantum Navigation What is GPS (Global Positioning System)? Overview -Source: The Print

Overview of NASA’s CHAPEA Project

Context: After a year-long simulated Mars mission as part of the CHAPEA project, a Nasa crew emerged from their 17,000 sq ft habitat at Johnson Space Centre. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Overview of NASA’s CHAPEA Project Purpose and Objectives Mission Structure Simulation Details Upcoming Missions -Source: Times of India

About Genome Sequencing

Context: Recently, a report published in the journal Nature revealed that a team of archaeologists and scientists from Germany, Mexico, Spain, the U.K. and the US has sequenced genetic material obtained from the human remains found from an ancient burial place. Relevance: GS III- Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: About Genome Sequencing:  Genome sequencing is figuring […]

ISRO Astronauts to Join Axiom-4 Mission to ISS

Context: As part of the Axiom-4 mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has shortlisted two of its four trained Gaganyaan astronauts to travel to the International Space Station (ISS). Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: About Axiom-4 Mission: Overview: Launch and Objectives: Scientific Focus: Key Features: Long-Term Vision: About International […]

ISRO’s Interest in Planetary Defence Mission

Context: The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has expressed interest in participating in a planetary defence mission in space, in preparation for a close encounter between Earth and the Apophis asteroid on April 13, 2029. This was announced by ISRO Chairman S Somanath and senior scientists during an international workshop held in Bengaluru on Wednesday, […]

UK Teenager Becomes First to Receive Brain Implant for Epilepsy Control

Context; A UK-based teenager, Oran Knowlson, has become the first person in the world to receive a brain implant to help control his epileptic seizures using a deep brain stimulation (DBS) device. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: About Deep Brain Stimulation Device Working: What is Epilepsy? -Source: The Hindu