DNA and Face Matching Systems in Police Stations
Context: Over a year after Parliament passed the Criminal Procedure Identification Act (CrPI), 2022; the Centre is preparing to introduce ‘DNA and Face Matching’ systems in 1,300 police stations nationwide, despite the Act’s provisions not yet being fully implemented. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: Context of ‘DNA and Face Matching Systems’ Under CrPI […]
Large Language Models
Context: As per Principal Scientific Advisor, India will set up a “high powered committee” to explore the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), tools that harness Artificial Intelligence to create applications that can understand and process human language. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: Large Language Models (LLMs): Prominent Example: Generative AI: US-India Collaboration: Deep Tech: Impact […]
Marine Cloud Brightening
Context: The concept of marine cloud brightening is gaining prominence recently as a tactic for addressing extreme ocean heat and as a way to reduce coral bleaching and safeguard marine ecosystems. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: About Marine Cloud Brightening: Mechanism of Marine Cloud Brightening: Potential Benefits: Challenges and Risks Associated with MCB: What is Coral Bleaching? […]
About The TV-D1 Mission
Context: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch its first-ever test flight, TV-D1, for the Gaganyaan mission, marking a pivotal moment in India’s pursuit of human spaceflight. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: TV-D1 Mission Objective of the Test: -Source: The Hindu
A Recent Breakthrough in Cancer Research
Context: A recent breakthrough in cancer research, published in Cell Reports by researchers at the Netherlands Cancer Institute, sheds light on why some cancer cells are resistant to the anti-cancer drug Taxol. This discovery offers the potential to enhance cancer treatment by devising strategies to overcome this resistance, providing hope for patients grappling with this […]
About RISC-V Technology
Context: Recently, chip designer Qualcomm said that it is partnering with Alphabet’s Google to make wearable devices like smartwatches using chips based on RISC-V technology. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: About RISC-V Technology: How RISC-V Works: Benefits of RISC-V: -Source: The Hindu
Quantum Engine
Context: Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery by developing a quantum engine, referred to as the ‘Pauli engine,’ which can convert the energy difference between two quantum states of a group of atoms into useful work. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: Quantum States: Quantum Engine: Conclusion -Source: The Hindu
The Explosion of Digital Uncertainty
Context: Recent progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has captivated the interest of the general public, businesses, and governments. The Government of India has recently published a comprehensive report on the opportunities presented by the current AI wave. IT industry leaders in India are confident that this AI wave will bring about significant changes in the […]
What Is A Deepfake Technology?
Context: The Central government is looking to invoke a law that would require WhatsApp to share details about the first originator of a message. The basis for this are multiple deepfake videos of politicians circulating on WhatsApp. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: What is a deepfake? Background: Where can it […]
About the CAR T-cell therapy
Context: Recently, the IIT Bombay-incubated company Immuno Adoptive Cell Therapy has received Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSO) approval of the first humanized CD19-targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CAR-T cell) Therapy product called NexCAR19 (Actalycabtagene autoleucel) for use in cases of relapsed/refractory B-cell Lymphomas and Leukaemia in India. Relevance: GS III: Science and Technology Dimensions of the Article: CAR T-cell Therapy Chimeric […]