Q1. With reference to the No-Confidence Motion, consider the following statements:
- It can be moved only in the Lok Sabha.
- It is mentioned in the Constitution of India.
- Its passage leads to resignation of the Council of Ministers.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
A. Only One
B. Only Two
C. Only Three
D. None
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Correct
- The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (Article 75). Hence, the motion can be moved only in the Lok Sabha.
- Statement 2 – Incorrect
- The No-Confidence Motion is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution; it is provided under the Rules of Procedure of the Lok Sabha.
- Statement 3 – Correct
- If the motion is passed, the government loses majority support, leading to the resignation of the entire Council of Ministers.
Q2. Which parliamentary device is used to criticise government policy without seeking its removal?
A. No-Confidence Motion
B. Adjournment Motion
C. Censure Motion
D. Privilege Motion
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
- A Censure Motion expresses disapproval of specific policies or actions of the government.
- Unlike a No-Confidence Motion, it does not require the government to resign even if passed.
- It is a formal condemnation, not a test of majority.
Q3. Match List I with List II:
| List I | List II |
| A. Zero Hour | 1. Requires prior notice |
| B. Adjournment Motion | 2. Convention-based |
| C. Calling Attention Motion | 3. Suspends normal business |
Select the correct answer.
A. A-2, B-3, C-1
B. A-2, B-3, C-1
C. A-1, B-2, C-3
D. A-3, B-1, C-2
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
- Zero Hour → Convention-based (not mentioned in Constitution or rules).
- Adjournment Motion → Suspends normal business of the House.
- Calling Attention Motion → Requires prior notice to the Speaker/Chairman.
Q4.
Assertion (A): Adjournment Motion is considered the strongest parliamentary device.
Reason (R): It involves voting and suspension of normal business.
Choose the correct answer.
A. Both A and R are correct and R explains A
B. Both A and R are correct but R does not explain A
C. A is correct but R is incorrect
D. A is incorrect but R is correct
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
- Assertion is correct: Adjournment Motion is the most powerful tool available to MPs.
- Reason is correct: It sets aside the entire agenda, allows voting, and directly challenges the government.
- R correctly explains A, making option A correct.
Q5. Which of the following is NOT permitted in the Rajya Sabha?
A. Calling Attention Motion
B. Question Hour
C. Short Duration Discussion
D. Adjournment Motion
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
- Adjournment Motion is allowed only in the Lok Sabha because it implies collective responsibility of the government.
- Rajya Sabha, being a non-confidence House, does not entertain Adjournment Motions.
- All other options are permitted in the Rajya Sabha.
