Q1. With reference to the whale shark (Rhincodon typus), consider the following statements:
- It is the largest fish species in the world.
- It is a carnivorous apex predator feeding mainly on large fish.
- It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (B) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Whale shark is the largest fish species, reaching ~18–20 m.
• It is a filter feeder, consuming plankton and fish eggs, not large prey.
• IUCN status is Endangered due to bycatch, vessel strikes, and past hunting.
• In India, it is protected under Schedule I of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Q2. Consider the following statements about the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF):
- It is headquartered in Qatar.
- It is a UN-mandated naval force.
- It is among the largest multinational naval partnerships in the world.
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (C) 3 only
Explanation:
• CMF is headquartered in Manama, Bahrain.
• It is a voluntary multinational coalition, not a UN force.
• It includes ~46–47 member nations and is one of the largest naval partnerships.
• It operates task forces like CTF-150 (security), CTF-151 (anti-piracy), CTF-154 (training).
Q3. Which of the following functions are performed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)?
- Licensing of pilots
- Aircraft accident investigation
- Airworthiness certification
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (A) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• DGCA regulates civil aviation under the Aircraft Act, 1934.
• It issues pilot licences, Air Operator Certificates, and airworthiness approvals.
• Aircraft accident investigation is handled by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), an independent body to ensure neutrality.
Q4. India’s participation in the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) project involves:
- Supplying mirror segments
- Designing alignment and support systems
- Launching the telescope into space
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• TMT is a ground-based optical telescope, not space-based.
• India contributes mirror segments and precision alignment systems.
• Indian institutes like IIA and IUCAA are involved.
Q5. When a resolution for removal of the Lok Sabha Speaker is under consideration, the Speaker:
- Can participate in debate
- Can vote in the first instance
- Can exercise a casting vote in case of a tie
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (B) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Under Article 94(c), the Speaker can defend themselves in debate.
• They can vote as a member in the first instance.
• They cannot exercise a casting vote in their own removal.
• Removal requires majority of all the then members (effective majority).
