Q1.
With reference to the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016, consider the following statements:
- It defines benchmark disability as at least 40% disability.
- It allows the State to prescribe an upper ceiling of disability for employment eligibility.
- It mandates 4% reservation in government jobs for persons with benchmark disabilities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Q1. (A)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 correct → Benchmark disability ≥40% is the eligibility threshold under the Act.
- Statement 2 incorrect → Act provides only a minimum threshold (floor); no upper ceiling allowed (clarified by Supreme Court, 2026).
- Statement 3 correct → 4% reservation mandated in government jobs.
Q2.
Which of the following features correctly describe Project 17A frigates?
- Use of stealth technology to reduce radar signature
- Adoption of modular construction techniques
- Exclusively designed for nuclear deterrence
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Q2. (A)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 correct → Stealth design reduces radar cross-section.
- Statement 2 correct → Modular construction improves efficiency and reduces build time.
- Statement 3 incorrect → Frigates are multi-role warships, not nuclear deterrence platforms (that role belongs to SSBN submarines).
Q3.
The term “thermal runaway” in lithium-ion batteries refers to:
A. Controlled release of heat during charging
B. A chain reaction of overheating leading to fire
C. Cooling system failure due to external temperature
D. Loss of battery capacity over time
Q3. (B)
Explanation:
- Correct answer → Thermal runaway = uncontrolled chain reaction where one cell overheats and triggers adjacent cells.
- Leads to self-sustaining fire, difficult to extinguish.
- Elimination logic:
- A → normal process, not failure
- C → partial cause, not definition
- D → degradation, not fire mechanism
Q4.
Which of the following water bodies is directly adjacent to Lebanon?
A. Red Sea
B. Mediterranean Sea
C. Arabian Sea
D. Caspian Sea
Q4. (B)
Explanation:
- Lebanon lies on the eastern Mediterranean coast.
- Map trap:
- Red Sea → Egypt/Saudi
- Arabian Sea → India
- Caspian → landlocked
Q5.
Assertion (A): NOTA (None of the Above) strengthens democratic choice in India.
Reason (R): It allows voters to express dissatisfaction while still participating in elections.
Select the correct answer:
A. Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is correct, but R is incorrect
D. A is incorrect, but R is correct
Q5. (A)
Explanation:
- Assertion correct → NOTA enhances democratic expression.
- Reason correct → Provides option to reject candidates.
- R explains A.


