Context:
Recently, scientists have discovered a new species of frog in Arunachal, named Nidirana noadihing.
Relevance:
GS III: Species in News
Discovery of Nidirana Noadihing: A New Music Frog Species
- Species Name: Nidirana noadihing.
- Type: Belongs to the category of ‘music frogs.’
- Distinct Features: Phenotypically unique, identified by a combination of morphological characteristics.
Geographical Distribution:
- Confirmation: Marks the first-time presence of the Nidirana genus in India.
- Known Regions: Previously identified in Japan, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand.
Habitat and Behavior:
- Preferred Habitats: Inhabit swamps, ponds, and paddy fields.
- Reproductive Behavior: Known to construct nests for egg-laying activities.
Naming Significance:
- Name Origin: Named “Nidirana noadihing” after the Noa-Dihing River, the vicinity of specimen discovery.
Physical Appearance:
- Eye Characteristics: Moderately large eyes with irregularly shaped and sized spots on their eyelids.
- Pupil and Iris: Gold-rimmed pupils, dark brown irises with a golden spackle.
- Stripes: Dark stripes encircle their eyes.
-Source: The Times of India
