Context:
To mark the 62nd anniversary of the iconic battle of Walong during the 1962 war with China, the Army is planning a month-long series of commemorative events.
Relevance:
GS I: History
About Battle of Walong:
- About 1962 Sino-Indian War, it was placed at the easternmost tip of Arunachal Pradesh, near the tri-junction of India, China, and Myanmar.
- During the course of which Chinese forces launched a full-scale offensive, Indian troops were entrusted with the task of defending Walong, the only advanced landing ground in the area a vital supply route connecting remote border posts.
- Walong was the key Chinese attack on the eastern front during the war after Tawang.
- The Chinese had overwhelming numbers on their side—an estimated 15,000 soldiers to India’s 2,500, accompanied by superior weaponry and artillery.
- Yet, despite being heavily outnumbered and outgunned, Indian soldiers displayed remarkable resolve.
- The Indian Army units involved included battalions from the Kumaon Regiment, Sikh Regiment, Gorkha Rifles, Assam Rifles, and Dogra Regiment.
- Their tenacity and courage managed to hold back the Chinese advance for nearly three weeks, despite dire shortages of ammunition and supplies.
- The battle resulted in significant losses for India, with around 830 soldiers either killed, wounded, or captured.
- Yet, their defence stands as a powerful symbol of the valour and sacrifice of the Indian Army.
- It went down in history as the only Indian counterattack during the 1962 war.
-Source: Indian Express
