Context:
Recently, researchers have discovered a rare species of bioluminescent mushrooms in the forests of Kasaragod which are scientifically known as Filoboletus manipularis.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
About Filoboletus manipularis:
- Species Characteristics:
- Filoboletus manipularis is an intriguing species of bioluminescent mushroom.
- These mushrooms emit a bright green glow at night due to a chemical reaction occurring within their cells.
- Habitat:
- They thrive in tropical, humid environments, commonly found in dense forests rich in decaying organic matter such as fallen trees and leaves.
- This moist and nutrient-rich environment is essential for their growth and bioluminescence.
- Biochemical Process:
- The glowing property of these mushrooms is due to a chemical reaction involving luciferin (a pigment) and luciferase (an enzyme) in the presence of oxygen. This reaction generates light, similar to the bioluminescence seen in fireflies and certain marine organisms.
- Advantage:
- In fungi, this bioluminescent trait is believed to attract insects, aiding in the dispersion of the mushroom’s spores.
What are Mushrooms?
- Role in Ecosystem:
- Mushrooms are secondary saprophytic fungi within the forest ecosystem.
- Secondary saprophytic fungi are crucial for decomposing plant litter.
- The Western Ghats region in Kerala is abundant in fungi, many of which are endemic to this region.
-Source: The Hindu
