Context:
The scientists at the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) on a mission to save an Indian flapshell turtle, whose shell cracked after an accident.
Relevance:
GS III: Species in News
Dimensions of the Article:
- Indian flapshell turtle
Indian flapshell turtle
The Indian flapshell turtle (Lissemys punctata) is a fascinating freshwater species native to South Asia. Here are some key details about this turtle:
- Physical Characteristics: It is known for the femoral flaps on its plastron, which cover the limbs when retracted into the shell. This feature gives it the “flap-shelled” name. Morphologically, it represents an evolutionary link between softshell and hard shell aquatic turtles.
- Habitat: Indian flapshell turtles inhabit various freshwater habitats such as rivers, streams, marshes, ponds, lakes, irrigation canals, and tanks. They prefer shallow, quiet waters with sand or mud bottoms, where they can burrow.
- Distribution: This species is primarily found in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh (Indus and Ganges drainages), and Myanmar (Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers). They are adapted to both stagnant and flowing waters within these regions.
- Lifestyle:
- Diet: Indian flapshell turtles are omnivores, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, small invertebrates, and occasionally fish.
- Behavior: They are typically solitary and active during the day. These turtles are well-adapted to endure drought conditions, both morphologically and behaviorally.
- Conservation Status:
- IUCN Red List: Vulnerable. The population of Indian flapshell turtles is declining primarily due to habitat loss, pollution, and overexploitation for food and traditional medicine.
- CITES: Listed in Appendix I, which prohibits international trade except for exceptional circumstances under strict regulations.
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Listed under Schedule I, providing legal protection within India.
-Source: The Hindu
