Context:
In a recent outbreak parrot fever has claimed the lives of five individuals across Europe this year.
Relevance:
Facts for Prelims
About Parrot Fever (Psittacosis):
Causative Agent:
- Also known as psittacosis.
- Caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci (C. psittaci).
Transmission:
- Primarily affects birds but can be transmitted to humans.
- Human transmission occurs through inhalation of contaminated particles from feathers or droppings.
- More common in people with close contact with birds, such as poultry workers, veterinarians, and pet-bird owners.
Symptoms:
- Fever, headache, muscle pains, coughing, difficulty breathing.
- Symptoms may resemble pneumonia.
- Severe cases can lead to complications such as myocarditis or other neurological symptoms.
Human-to-Human Transmission:
- Very rare, with only a handful of cases reported.
Treatment:
- Involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or tetracycline.
- Administered orally for two to three weeks.
- Supportive care, including over-the-counter medications for symptomatic relief.
- Maintaining proper hygiene practices is crucial for recovery.
-Source: Times of India
