Context:
The Hindu Group of Publications has recently unveiled a coffee-table book titled ‘Samayapuram – The Sacred Seat of Shakti,’ authored by Vrinda Ramanan. This book delves into the rich history and cultural significance of the Samayapuram temple, dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, located in Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu.
Relevance:
GS I: History
About Samayapuram temple
- Historical Significance:
- The Samayapuram temple, over 1,200 years old, venerates Goddess Mariamman, believed to embody Goddess Durga, Mahakali, Adi Shakti, or Nishumbha Sudhini.
- Though lacking a precise construction date, it is believed to have origins dating back to the Chola period, underscoring its ancient roots.
- Temple Complex:
- The present temple complex was constructed during the 18th century by Vijayanagara King Vijayaraya Chakkaravarthi.
- Renowned as one of Tamil Nadu’s wealthiest temples, it stands as a testament to architectural splendor and cultural patronage.
- Annual Festival:
- A highlight of the temple’s cultural calendar is the Chithirai Ther Thiruvizha, a grand Chariot Festival spanning 13 days.
- This festival commences annually on the 1st Tuesday of the Tamil month Chithirai (April), drawing devotees from far and wide to participate in vibrant celebrations.
-Source: The Hindu
