Q1. With reference to Project 17A of the Indian Navy, consider the following statements:
- It involves the construction of seven advanced stealth frigates, which are a follow-on to the Shivalik-class (Project 17) frigates.
- The ships are being built using the ‘Integrated Construction’ methodology to reduce the build period.
- These frigates are the first in the Indian Navy to feature a ‘Combined Diesel or Gas’ (CODOG) propulsion system.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: D (1, 2, and 3)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct — Project 17A (Nilgiri-class) consists of 7 stealth frigates; upgraded version of Shivalik-class.
- Statement 2: Correct — Integrated modular construction reduces build time significantly.
- Statement 3: Correct — Uses CODOG propulsion (diesel for cruising + gas turbine for speed).
Q2. With reference to the representation of women in corporate leadership in India, consider the following statements:
- SEBI (LODR) Regulations mandate that every listed entity must have at least one woman as an Independent Director.
- Representation of women in Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) roles is significantly lower than on Boards.
- “Glass Ceiling” refers to concentration of women in low-paying sectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 2 and 3 only
Answer: B (2 only)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Incorrect — Mandatory independent woman director only for top 1000 listed companies; others need only a woman director.
- Statement 2: Correct — Board compliance exists, but executive roles (CEO, CFO) remain male-dominated.
- Statement 3: Incorrect — Glass ceiling = invisible barrier to top leadership; sector concentration = occupational segregation.
Q3. Arrange the following tributaries of the Kaveri River from West to East based on their confluence points:
- Kabini
- Arkavathy
- Bhavani
- Amaravati
Select the correct sequence:
A) 1 — 2 — 3 — 4
B) 2 — 1 — 4 — 3
C) 1 — 3 — 2 — 4
D) 3 — 1 — 4 — 2
Answer: A (1 — 2 — 3 — 4)
Explanation:
- Kabini — Joins near Mysuru (westernmost).
- Arkavathy — Joins near Kanakapura (Karnataka).
- Bhavani — Joins at Erode (Tamil Nadu).
- Amaravati — Joins further east near Karur.
Q4. Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India fall under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) related to labour welfare?
- Article 41 – Right to work, education, public assistance
- Article 42 – Just and humane conditions of work, maternity relief
- Article 43A – Workers’ participation in management
- Article 24 – Prohibition of child labour
Select the correct answer:
A) 1, 2, and 3 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: A (1, 2, and 3 only)
Explanation:
- Articles 41, 42, 43A — DPSPs (Part IV) focused on labour welfare.
- Article 24 — Fundamental Right (Part III), not DPSP.
Q5. Which Indian state became the first to launch a dedicated digital grievance redressal portal (IPGRS) specifically for gig workers?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Rajasthan
C) Karnataka
D) Maharashtra
Answer: C (Karnataka)
Explanation:
- Karnataka launched IPGRS under its Gig Workers Welfare framework.
- First state-level institutional mechanism addressing gig worker grievances.


