Context:
Srinagar has been recognized for its rich craft traditions and added to the World Craft Cities list by the World Crafts Council (WCC), making it the fourth Indian city to gain this distinction. Alongside Srinagar, Jaipur, Malappuram, and Mysore are the other Indian cities featured on this list, which includes a total of 60 cities globally. This acknowledgment celebrates the vibrant and diverse artisanal heritage preserved and promoted in these cities.
Relevance:
GS I: History
Dimensions of the Article:
- Overview of Srinagar’s Craft Heritage
- UNESCO Recognition and Global Craft Contributions
Overview of Srinagar’s Craft Heritage
- Srinagar has been a vibrant center for arts, crafts, and trade for approximately 1,500 years, historically serving as a crucial node on the ancient Silk Route.
- The region is famed for its diverse array of crafts, including Paper-Machie, walnut wood carving, various carpet styles, Sozni embroidery, and the luxurious Pashmina and Kani shawls.
- Srinagar is celebrated worldwide for its ‘Cashmere’ brand and the distinctive paisley motif.
- Crafts like Zanjan and Filigree, introduced by Iranian artisans centuries ago, highlight the cultural exchanges that have enriched local craftsmanship.
- The tradition of carpet weaving in Srinagar was revitalized in the late 14th century by Sufi Saint Sayyid Ali Hamdani.
UNESCO Recognition and Global Craft Contributions
- In 2021, Srinagar was honored as a UNESCO Creative City for its significant contributions to crafts and folk arts.
- Launched in 2014 by the World Crafts Council AISBL, this program recognizes cities that make significant contributions to the craft sector globally.
Pioneers and Innovations
- Foundational Leadership: Smt Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, a founding member of the WCC-International in 1964, played a pivotal role in the craft movement both globally and within India.
- Craft Council of India: Established by Smt Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay in 1964, the council aims to safeguard and promote Indian crafts.
Geographical Indications and Craft Preservation
- GI Certification: Key crafts from Kashmir, including the Kani Shawl, Pashmina, Sozni, Paper-Machie, Walnut Wood Carving, Khatamband, and Hand Knotted Carpets, have been recognized with Geographical Indication certifications, underscoring their uniqueness and cultural importance.
-Source: The Hindu
