Context:
A cluster of cases of ocular syphilis has been recently reported in Michigan, US.
Relevance:
GS II: Health
Syphilis: A Sexually Transmitted Infection
Cause and Duration:
- Syphilis is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum.
- The infection can remain latent in the body for years without symptoms and may become active again.
Transmission:
- It spreads through direct contact with sores on the genitals, rectum, or mouth.
- Transmission can also occur from a mother to a baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Symptoms:
- Syphilis progresses through stages, often with painless symptoms.
- The first stage involves painless sores on genital, rectal, or oral areas.
- The second stage may include a rash, flu-like symptoms, fatigue, fever, sore throat, and muscle aches.
- After the second stage, symptoms may become latent, hiding the infection.
Complications and Risks:
- If untreated, syphilis can cause severe damage to the heart, brain, and other organs, becoming life-threatening.
Treatment:
- Syphilis is curable with prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotics. Early treatment is crucial for effective resolution.
-Source: The Print
