Static Quiz 29 May 2025 (ART & CULTURE)
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Static Quiz 29 May 2025 (ART & CULTURE) For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Who among the following is referred to as the universal worthy Bodhisattva, known for embodying practice and vows, and often depicted riding an elephant?
CorrectAnswer: (c) Samantabhadra
• Explanation: Samantabhadra is a Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism known for embodying the virtues of practice and vows. He is often depicted riding an elephant, symbolizing the strength and steadfastness of his practice.In contrast, Avalokiteshvara is the Bodhisattva of compassion, Manjushri represents wisdom, and Maitreya is the future Buddha.IncorrectAnswer: (c) Samantabhadra
• Explanation: Samantabhadra is a Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism known for embodying the virtues of practice and vows. He is often depicted riding an elephant, symbolizing the strength and steadfastness of his practice.In contrast, Avalokiteshvara is the Bodhisattva of compassion, Manjushri represents wisdom, and Maitreya is the future Buddha. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Who wrote the Adi Purana of the Jains in Sanskrit?
CorrectAnswer: (b) Jinasena
• Explanation: Jinasena, a Jain monk and scholar, authored the Adi Purana in Sanskrit. The Adi Purana is an important Jain text that narrates the life stories of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, and other Jain figures.Amoghavarsha I was a Rashtrakuta king and patron of Jainism, Gunabhadra was a Jain monk known for Uttarapurana, and Krishna II was a Rashtrakuta ruler.IncorrectAnswer: (b) Jinasena
• Explanation: Jinasena, a Jain monk and scholar, authored the Adi Purana in Sanskrit. The Adi Purana is an important Jain text that narrates the life stories of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, and other Jain figures.Amoghavarsha I was a Rashtrakuta king and patron of Jainism, Gunabhadra was a Jain monk known for Uttarapurana, and Krishna II was a Rashtrakuta ruler. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following best explains the concept of Samsara, a key concept in Hindu religion and philosophy?
CorrectAnswer: (a) The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
• Explanation: Samsara refers to the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that all living beings go through. It is a central concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, signifying the cycle of life and the karmic consequences that determine future existences.IncorrectAnswer: (a) The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
• Explanation: Samsara refers to the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that all living beings go through. It is a central concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, signifying the cycle of life and the karmic consequences that determine future existences. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following best describes Parallel Cinema in Indian Cinema?
CorrectAnswer: (d) A movement characterized by realistic narratives, often addressing social issues, with a focus on strong, character-driven stories.
• Explanation: Parallel Cinema, also known as the Indian New Wave, is a movement in Indian cinema that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. It is known for its focus on realistic narratives and strong character development, often addressing social and political issues. This movement stands in contrast to the mainstream, commercial cinema.IncorrectAnswer: (d) A movement characterized by realistic narratives, often addressing social issues, with a focus on strong, character-driven stories.
• Explanation: Parallel Cinema, also known as the Indian New Wave, is a movement in Indian cinema that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. It is known for its focus on realistic narratives and strong character development, often addressing social and political issues. This movement stands in contrast to the mainstream, commercial cinema. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
The concept of Anekantavada (reality is one and the same for all, but the experience of reality varies depending on one’s viewpoint) is emphasized by which of the following Indian philosophies?
CorrectAnswer: (c) Jainism
• Explanation: Anekantavada is a fundamental concept in Jain philosophy. It emphasizes the idea that reality is multifaceted and that different perspectives can provide different aspects of the truth. This concept encourages tolerance and understanding of diverse viewpoints.IncorrectAnswer: (c) Jainism
• Explanation: Anekantavada is a fundamental concept in Jain philosophy. It emphasizes the idea that reality is multifaceted and that different perspectives can provide different aspects of the truth. This concept encourages tolerance and understanding of diverse viewpoints.
