Current Affairs Quiz 25 August 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 25 August 2025 For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
With reference to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), consider the following statements:
1. It functions under the Ministry of Tourism.
2. It is responsible for archaeological excavations, conservation of monuments, and publication of findings.
3. It was founded in the 19th century by Alexander Cunningham.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• ASI functions under the Ministry of Culture, not Tourism → Statement 1 incorrect.
• ASI’s functions include excavation, conservation, and publication → Statement 2 correct.
• Founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham → Statement 3 correct.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• ASI functions under the Ministry of Culture, not Tourism → Statement 1 incorrect.
• ASI’s functions include excavation, conservation, and publication → Statement 2 correct.
• Founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham → Statement 3 correct. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following items recently in news:
1. X-Guard FOTD
2. BriteCloud
3. Nulka
4. Pegasus
5. Emotet
Which of the above are decoy systems?CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• X-Guard FOTD: Fibre-Optic Towed Decoy (India/Rafale).
• BriteCloud: Expendable active decoy (Leonardo).
• Nulka: Naval offboard decoy (Australia–US).
• Pegasus: Spyware.
• Emotet: Malware.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• X-Guard FOTD: Fibre-Optic Towed Decoy (India/Rafale).
• BriteCloud: Expendable active decoy (Leonardo).
• Nulka: Naval offboard decoy (Australia–US).
• Pegasus: Spyware.
• Emotet: Malware. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to the 130th Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2025, consider the following statements:
1. It seeks to amend Articles 75, 164, and 239AA of the Constitution.
2. The Bill provides for automatic removal of a minister if arrested and detained for 30 consecutive days in connection with an offence punishable with imprisonment of 5 years or more.
3. Once released, the minister can be reappointed.
4. The Bill extends to Union Territories like Jammu & Kashmir and Puducherry.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (d)
Explanation:
• Articles 75 (Union CoM), 164 (State CoM), 239AA (Delhi) → Correct.
• Automatic removal after 30 days of detention for ≥5 years offences → Correct.
• Reappointment possible after release → Correct.
• Extension to J&K and Puducherry UTs → Correct.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (d)
Explanation:
• Articles 75 (Union CoM), 164 (State CoM), 239AA (Delhi) → Correct.
• Automatic removal after 30 days of detention for ≥5 years offences → Correct.
• Reappointment possible after release → Correct.
• Extension to J&K and Puducherry UTs → Correct. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to the Gaganyaan Mission, consider the following statements:
1. It aims to place a 3-member crew in low-Earth orbit (~400 km altitude) for 3 days.
2. The mission is being implemented solely by ISRO, without involvement of other agencies.
3. India will become the fourth country in the world to send humans to space through this mission.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct → 3 crew, ~400 km orbit, 3 days.
• Statement 2: Incorrect → IAF, Navy, Coast Guard, DRDO also involved.
• Statement 3: Correct → Only USA, Russia, China have sent humans; India will be 4th.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct → 3 crew, ~400 km orbit, 3 days.
• Statement 2: Incorrect → IAF, Navy, Coast Guard, DRDO also involved.
• Statement 3: Correct → Only USA, Russia, China have sent humans; India will be 4th. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to cryptocurrency, consider the following statements:
1. It is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
2. Cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible and permanently recorded on blockchain.
3. Unlike traditional money, cryptocurrency functions without intermediaries.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect → Crypto is not regulated by RBI; not legal tender in India.
• Statement 2: Correct → Transactions irreversible & stored permanently.
• Statement 3: Correct → Works on P2P decentralised system without intermediaries.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect → Crypto is not regulated by RBI; not legal tender in India.
• Statement 2: Correct → Transactions irreversible & stored permanently.
• Statement 3: Correct → Works on P2P decentralised system without intermediaries.