Current Affairs Quiz 04 August 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 04 August 2025 For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Which of the following correctly explains biofortification?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation: Biofortification refers to the process of increasing the nutritional value of crops through conventional plant breeding or modern biotechnology. It aims to address micronutrient deficiencies, especially in iron, zinc, and vitamin A.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation: Biofortification refers to the process of increasing the nutritional value of crops through conventional plant breeding or modern biotechnology. It aims to address micronutrient deficiencies, especially in iron, zinc, and vitamin A. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Under the Indian Constitution, which of the following bodies can be tasked with rehabilitation and compensation for conflict-affected populations?
1. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
2. State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA)
3. Ministry of Home Affairs
4. Zonal CouncilsCorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation: NHRC may intervene in human rights violations; SDMAs handle internal disaster and relief; MHA provides funds and coordinates relief. Zonal Councils are advisory bodies with no direct compensatory powers.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation: NHRC may intervene in human rights violations; SDMAs handle internal disaster and relief; MHA provides funds and coordinates relief. Zonal Councils are advisory bodies with no direct compensatory powers. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following metrics is used by the World Bank to classify countries by income levels?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation: The World Bank classifies countries by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, which includes domestic income and net income from abroad, using Atlas method currency conversions.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (c)
Explanation: The World Bank classifies countries by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, which includes domestic income and net income from abroad, using Atlas method currency conversions. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
In the context of India’s Act East Policy as of mid-2025, which of the following are significant geopolitical barriers affecting connectivity with Southeast Asia?
1. Civil war and political instability in Myanmar
2. Political upheaval and regime change in Bangladesh
3. Delay in completion of the Agartala–Akhaura railway project
4. Inadequate internal road infrastructure in Assam
Options:CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Myanmar’s ongoing civil war post-2021 coup has disrupted India’s infrastructure outreach such as the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Project.
• Statement 2 is correct: The fall of the Sheikh Hasina government in August 2024 has led to delays in India–Bangladesh connectivity initiatives like Agartala–Akhaura.
• Statement 3 is correct: The Agartala–Akhaura railway, key to connecting NE India to Chittagong port, is stalled.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: Assam has relatively functional internal road infrastructure, and current setbacks are more due to geopolitical instability than domestic logistics in Assam.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct: Myanmar’s ongoing civil war post-2021 coup has disrupted India’s infrastructure outreach such as the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Project.
• Statement 2 is correct: The fall of the Sheikh Hasina government in August 2024 has led to delays in India–Bangladesh connectivity initiatives like Agartala–Akhaura.
• Statement 3 is correct: The Agartala–Akhaura railway, key to connecting NE India to Chittagong port, is stalled.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: Assam has relatively functional internal road infrastructure, and current setbacks are more due to geopolitical instability than domestic logistics in Assam. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following best describes a “stablecoin”?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation: Stablecoins are digital assets pegged to the value of a stable asset (e.g., USD, gold). They aim to reduce the volatility seen in traditional cryptocurrencies.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation: Stablecoins are digital assets pegged to the value of a stable asset (e.g., USD, gold). They aim to reduce the volatility seen in traditional cryptocurrencies.