Current Affairs Quiz 11 June 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 11 June 2025 For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding India’s demographic trends as per the UNFPA’s State of the World Population 2025 report:
1. India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has dropped below the replacement level.
2. India’s population is projected to peak at around 170 crore by 2065.
3. The 2021 Census has been successfully completed and used in the UNFPA estimates.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation :
• Statement 1 is correct: TFR is 1.9, below 2.1.
• Statement 2 is correct: Projected peak ~170 crore by 2065.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: 2021 Census is delayed, planned by March 2027.IncorrectAnswer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation :
• Statement 1 is correct: TFR is 1.9, below 2.1.
• Statement 2 is correct: Projected peak ~170 crore by 2065.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: 2021 Census is delayed, planned by March 2027. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, consider the following statements:
1. The financial responsibility under the RTE Act lies solely with the Union Government.
2. Section 7 of the Act provides for shared responsibility between Centre and State Governments.
3. RTE reimbursements are contingent on a State’s compliance with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: b) 2 only
Explanation :
• Statement 1 is incorrect: Funding is shared under Section 7.
• Statement 2 is correct.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: RTE is a statutory obligation, not tied to NEP.IncorrectAnswer: b) 2 only
Explanation :
• Statement 1 is incorrect: Funding is shared under Section 7.
• Statement 2 is correct.
• Statement 3 is incorrect: RTE is a statutory obligation, not tied to NEP. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to Edward Soja’s concept of “Thirdspace”, consider the following statements:
1. Thirdspace refers to the physically built environment such as roads and buildings.
2. It emphasizes the lived experiences and resistance of marginalized communities.
3. It is solely concerned with urban spaces and has no relevance to rural contexts.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: b) 2 only
Explanation :
• Statement 1: Incorrect – that’s Firstspace (perceived space).
• Statement 2: Correct – Thirdspace is about lived experience, identity, resistance.
• Statement 3: Incorrect – it is relevant to both urban and rural settings.IncorrectAnswer: b) 2 only
Explanation :
• Statement 1: Incorrect – that’s Firstspace (perceived space).
• Statement 2: Correct – Thirdspace is about lived experience, identity, resistance.
• Statement 3: Incorrect – it is relevant to both urban and rural settings. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
The Financial Sector Assessment Programme (FSAP), whose recommendations were considered by FSDC, is jointly conducted by:
CorrectAnswer: c) World Bank and IMF
Explanation :
• FSAP is a joint initiative of IMF and World Bank to assess financial system stability and resilience.IncorrectAnswer: c) World Bank and IMF
Explanation :
• FSAP is a joint initiative of IMF and World Bank to assess financial system stability and resilience. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to green Heavy Earth Moving Machinery (HEMM) in the mining sector, consider the following statements:
1. Green HEMMs include vehicles powered by electricity, hybrid systems, or hydrogen.
2. High operational costs are the primary barrier to their adoption in India.
3. Adoption of green HEMMs is critical for aligning mining activities with India’s net-zero targets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation :
• Statement 1: Correct – green HEMMs include electric, hybrid, and hydrogen-powered vehicles.
• Statement 2: Incorrect – it’s high upfront costs, not operational costs.
• Statement 3: Correct – adoption is needed to meet net-zero commitments.IncorrectAnswer: a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation :
• Statement 1: Correct – green HEMMs include electric, hybrid, and hydrogen-powered vehicles.
• Statement 2: Incorrect – it’s high upfront costs, not operational costs.
• Statement 3: Correct – adoption is needed to meet net-zero commitments.