Current Affairs Quiz 13 August 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 13 August 2025 For UPSC Exam
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1. Question
Under the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023, which of the following are core mandates for stray dog management in India?
1. Mandatory sterilisation and vaccination of street dogs.
2. Prohibition on relocation of street dogs except for special circumstances.
3. Mass euthanasia of unclaimed dogs in high-bite areas.CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct — ABC Rules require sterilisation and vaccination as the main control strategy.
• Statement 2: Correct — relocation is prohibited except for disease control or safety reasons.
• Statement 3: Incorrect — euthanasia is not a standard ABC provision; WHO and Indian rules stress vaccination/sterilisation over killing.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct — ABC Rules require sterilisation and vaccination as the main control strategy.
• Statement 2: Correct — relocation is prohibited except for disease control or safety reasons.
• Statement 3: Incorrect — euthanasia is not a standard ABC provision; WHO and Indian rules stress vaccination/sterilisation over killing. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to satellite internet, consider the following statements:
1. GEO satellites provide larger coverage per satellite but suffer from higher latency than LEO satellites.
2. LEO satellites require fewer satellites than GEO satellites to achieve global coverage.
3. MEO satellites have lower latency than GEO satellites but higher latency than LEO satellites.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct — GEO covers ~1/3 of Earth but latency is high due to ~35,786 km altitude.
• Statement 2: Incorrect — LEO has a smaller coverage footprint, hence requires more satellites than GEO.
• Statement 3: Correct — MEO has medium latency between GEO and LEO.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct — GEO covers ~1/3 of Earth but latency is high due to ~35,786 km altitude.
• Statement 2: Incorrect — LEO has a smaller coverage footprint, hence requires more satellites than GEO.
• Statement 3: Correct — MEO has medium latency between GEO and LEO. - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following pairs:
System Description
1. R-37 missile Designed to target high-value airborne platforms beyond 200 km range
2. Project Kusha DRDO-led indigenous long-range air defence missile system
3. S-400 Triumf Air-to-air missile system designed for beyond visual range combatHow many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
CorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Pair 1: Correct — R-37 is Russian, >200 km air-to-air missile for AWACS/tankers.
• Pair 2: Correct — Project Kusha is an indigenous long-range air defence system (S-400 class).
• Pair 3: Incorrect — S-400 is a ground-based air defence system, not an air-to-air missile.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (b)
Explanation:
• Pair 1: Correct — R-37 is Russian, >200 km air-to-air missile for AWACS/tankers.
• Pair 2: Correct — Project Kusha is an indigenous long-range air defence system (S-400 class).
• Pair 3: Incorrect — S-400 is a ground-based air defence system, not an air-to-air missile. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
In the context of determining the creamy layer status for OBCs, which of the following criteria are considered?
1. Gross annual family income
2. Parent’s post in government service
3. Agricultural landholding size
4. Age of the applicant
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Income, parent’s post/status (Group A, equivalent), and agricultural landholding are considered.
• Age of the applicant is not a criterion for creamy layer determination.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (a)
Explanation:
• Income, parent’s post/status (Group A, equivalent), and agricultural landholding are considered.
• Age of the applicant is not a criterion for creamy layer determination. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the Moai statues of Easter Island, consider the following statements:
1. Easter Island is a volcanic island located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and is an overseas territory of Chile.
2. Most Moai statues face inland to symbolically watch over the Rapa Nui settlements.
3. The statues were carved predominantly between the 13th and 16th centuries CE.
How many of the above statements are correct?CorrectCorrect Answer: (d)
Explanation: All three are correct — location and political status (Chile), inland-facing orientation, and time period of construction.IncorrectCorrect Answer: (d)
Explanation: All three are correct — location and political status (Chile), inland-facing orientation, and time period of construction.