Current Affairs Quiz 21 May 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 21 May 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to demographic trends in India, consider the following statements:
1. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of Delhi in 2021 was the lowest among all Indian states and union territories.
2. A TFR of 2.1 is considered the replacement level fertility for a population.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: C. Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
• Delhi had the lowest TFR in 2021, recorded at 1.4, as per NFHS-5 data. ✔️
• A TFR of 2.1 is globally recognized as replacement-level fertility, ensuring a stable population. ✔️IncorrectAnswer: C. Both 1 and 2
Explanation:
• Delhi had the lowest TFR in 2021, recorded at 1.4, as per NFHS-5 data. ✔️
• A TFR of 2.1 is globally recognized as replacement-level fertility, ensuring a stable population. ✔️ - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following aspects make the 1539 Guttala inscription historically significant?
1. It is the earliest inscription to record the human toll of a drought.
2. It depicts ritual burial practices tied to religious merit.
3. It shows state-sponsored food relief schemes during disasters.
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectAnswer: D. 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• The 1539 Guttala inscription from Karnataka records:
◦ The human cost of a drought (possibly the earliest inscription to do so) ✔️
◦ Ritual burials framed in religious context ✔️
◦ Mentions public grain distribution as a relief response ✔️IncorrectAnswer: D. 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• The 1539 Guttala inscription from Karnataka records:
◦ The human cost of a drought (possibly the earliest inscription to do so) ✔️
◦ Ritual burials framed in religious context ✔️
◦ Mentions public grain distribution as a relief response ✔️ - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following measures are recommended for making India’s climate adaptation strategy more future-proof?
1. Develop a unified, India-specific CPR assessment tool.
2. Promote centralized, standardized risk data repositories.
3. Continue relying on global climate models for hyper-local predictions.
4. Integrate climate risks into financial and regulatory disclosures.
Select the correct answer using the code below:CorrectAnswer: A. 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation:
• Recommendations include:
◦ India-specific Climate Physical Risk (CPR) tools ✔️
◦ Standardized data repositories for consistent disaster planning ✔️
◦ Integration into disclosures to guide investment and insurance ✔️
• Reliance on global models for local predictions is not advised due to resolution issues ❌IncorrectAnswer: A. 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation:
• Recommendations include:
◦ India-specific Climate Physical Risk (CPR) tools ✔️
◦ Standardized data repositories for consistent disaster planning ✔️
◦ Integration into disclosures to guide investment and insurance ✔️
• Reliance on global models for local predictions is not advised due to resolution issues ❌ - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to the eligibility criteria for State Judicial Services in India, consider the following statements:
1. The 14th Law Commission Report recommended 3–5 years of legal practice as a precondition for State Judicial Services.
2. The same report suggested that prior experience was mandatory for All India Judicial Services (AIJS) as well.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAnswer: A. 1 only
Explanation:
• The 14th Law Commission Report (1958) did recommend 3–5 years of legal experience for State Judicial Services. ✔️
• However, it did not suggest mandatory experience for the proposed All India Judicial Services (AIJS) — that was debated later. ❌IncorrectAnswer: A. 1 only
Explanation:
• The 14th Law Commission Report (1958) did recommend 3–5 years of legal experience for State Judicial Services. ✔️
• However, it did not suggest mandatory experience for the proposed All India Judicial Services (AIJS) — that was debated later. ❌ - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following terms best describes the synchronized mass nesting behavior of Olive Ridley turtles?
CorrectAnswer: C. Arribada
Explanation:
• Arribada (Spanish: “arrival”) refers to synchronized mass nesting of thousands of Olive Ridley turtles.
• Philopatry refers to returning to natal beaches.
• Site fidelity is the repeated use of a site.
• Estivation is dormancy during hot/dry periods, unrelated to turtles here.IncorrectAnswer: C. Arribada
Explanation:
• Arribada (Spanish: “arrival”) refers to synchronized mass nesting of thousands of Olive Ridley turtles.
• Philopatry refers to returning to natal beaches.
• Site fidelity is the repeated use of a site.
• Estivation is dormancy during hot/dry periods, unrelated to turtles here.