Current Affairs Quiz 29 July 2025
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Current Affairs Quiz 29 July 2025 For UPSC Exam
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- Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following statements about the Indian judiciary is/are correct?
1. District and subordinate courts account for over 90% of pending cases in India.
2. The Law Commission recommends 50 judges per 10 lakh population.
3. Civil cases in the Supreme Court take on average 5 years to dispose of.
Options:CorrectCorrect Answer: A. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. As per the infographic, 93% of all pending cases are in subordinate courts.
• Statement 2: Correct. The 245th Law Commission report recommends 50 judges per 10 lakh people.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. The infographic says civil cases in SC take over 3 years on average, not 5.IncorrectCorrect Answer: A. 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. As per the infographic, 93% of all pending cases are in subordinate courts.
• Statement 2: Correct. The 245th Law Commission report recommends 50 judges per 10 lakh people.
• Statement 3: Incorrect. The infographic says civil cases in SC take over 3 years on average, not 5. - Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following provisions of the Maharashtra Special Public Security Bill, 2024:
1. It allows indefinite bans on organisations without time limits.
2. Lower courts have full jurisdiction to hear appeals under the Act.
3. The Bill provides immunity to state officials for actions done “in good faith.”
Options:CorrectCorrect Answer: B. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The bill allows the state to ban organisations without a fixed time limit.
• Statement 2: Incorrect. The bill restricts judicial review by excluding lower courts from hearing appeals.
• Statement 3: Correct. It grants immunity to state officials for actions taken in “good faith.”IncorrectCorrect Answer: B. 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Correct. The bill allows the state to ban organisations without a fixed time limit.
• Statement 2: Incorrect. The bill restricts judicial review by excluding lower courts from hearing appeals.
• Statement 3: Correct. It grants immunity to state officials for actions taken in “good faith.” - Question 3 of 5
3. Question
In the context of the fair use doctrine in the U.S., which of the following factors determine whether use of copyrighted content by an AI company qualifies as fair use?
1. Purpose and character of the use
2. Commercial success of the AI model
3. Amount and substantiality of the portion used
4. Effect on the market for the original work
Options:CorrectCorrect Answer: B. 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
• Factor 1 (Purpose): Correct – transformative or non-commercial use supports fair use.
• Factor 2 (Commercial success): Incorrect – Commercial success is not a listed factor in fair use analysis.
• Factor 3 (Amount): Correct – smaller, non-substantial use is more defensible.
• Factor 4 (Market effect): Correct – if AI harms the original’s market, it’s less likely to qualify as fair use.IncorrectCorrect Answer: B. 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
• Factor 1 (Purpose): Correct – transformative or non-commercial use supports fair use.
• Factor 2 (Commercial success): Incorrect – Commercial success is not a listed factor in fair use analysis.
• Factor 3 (Amount): Correct – smaller, non-substantial use is more defensible.
• Factor 4 (Market effect): Correct – if AI harms the original’s market, it’s less likely to qualify as fair use. - Question 4 of 5
4. Question
The “One District, One River” initiative in Uttar Pradesh includes all of the following interventions except:
CorrectCorrect Answer: B. Exclusive reliance on foreign funding for infrastructure
Explanation:
• Option A: Drone surveillance is used to map river conditions – Correct.
• Option B: Incorrect – There’s no mention of foreign funding; initiative is locally funded and coordinated.
• Option C: Shramdaan is a core component of citizen engagement – Correct.
• Option D: 10 departments are collaborating – Correct.IncorrectCorrect Answer: B. Exclusive reliance on foreign funding for infrastructure
Explanation:
• Option A: Drone surveillance is used to map river conditions – Correct.
• Option B: Incorrect – There’s no mention of foreign funding; initiative is locally funded and coordinated.
• Option C: Shramdaan is a core component of citizen engagement – Correct.
• Option D: 10 departments are collaborating – Correct. - Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following correctly compares India and Qatar’s preparedness to host the 2036 Olympics?
1. India has completed 95% of Olympic venues.
2. Qatar is leveraging legacy infrastructure from FIFA 2022.
3. India’s Olympic bid aligns with “Viksit Bharat 2047” vision.
4. Qatar’s bid is part of its “National Vision 2030.”
Options:CorrectCorrect Answer: B. 2, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect – India is still building infrastructure, not 95% ready.
• Statement 2: Correct – Qatar already has stadiums, transport, and housing from FIFA 2022.
• Statement 3: Correct – India’s bid is aligned with its long-term “Viksit Bharat 2047” roadmap.
• Statement 4: Correct – Qatar’s bid is consistent with its National Vision 2030 development plan.IncorrectCorrect Answer: B. 2, 3, and 4 only
Explanation:
• Statement 1: Incorrect – India is still building infrastructure, not 95% ready.
• Statement 2: Correct – Qatar already has stadiums, transport, and housing from FIFA 2022.
• Statement 3: Correct – India’s bid is aligned with its long-term “Viksit Bharat 2047” roadmap.
• Statement 4: Correct – Qatar’s bid is consistent with its National Vision 2030 development plan.
